Isaías 43
John Chrysostom · Comentário Patrístico (catena)
Isaías 43:10
Still I would like to ask of our opponents what the words mean that were once uttered by the prophet, "Before me there was no God, and after me there is none." If the Son is younger than the Father, how can the Father say, "after me there shall be none"? You will not, therefore, also deprive the Only Begotten himself of his substance, will you? Indeed, you must dare to do this or else to accept the one Godhead with the distinct persons of the Father and the Son. — HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 4
Isaías 43:25
We must always have these sins before our eyes, so we may be purified from them. And though God, by clemency, forgives you every sin, yet you, for the safety of your soul, must always have the sin before your eyes. For the memory of past sins hinders future ones; and one who is bitten by his past sins demonstrates the will to be steadfast about the next ones. For David says, "And my sin is ever before me," in order to have the past ones before his eyes and not to fall into future ones. That God demands this firm stance from us, listen to him say, "I am the one who blots out your sins, and I will not remember them; you, however, remember them, and we shall settle accounts, says the Lord. First state your sin so you may be justified." … Time does not excuse; rather, the manner of the repentant individual erases the sin. — HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7:4.11-12
Isaías 43:25
Groan bitterly, sacrifice confession (for, he says, "Declare first your transgressions that you may be justified"), sacrifice contrition of heart. These victims turn not to ashes or dissolve into smoke or melt into air. They do not need wood and fire but only a deep-pricked heart. This is wood; this is fire to burn, yet not consume them. For one who prays with earnestness is burned yet not consumed, but like gold that is tested by fire becomes brighter. — HOMILIES ON 2 CORINTHIANS 5:4
Isaías 43:25
God does not wait for time to elapse after repentance. You stated your sin, you are justified. You repented, you have been shown mercy. Time does not excuse; rather, the manner of the repentant individual erases the sin. One individual may wait a long time and not gain salvation, and another, who confesses genuinely, is stripped of the sin inside a short time. — HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7:4.12
Isaías 43:26
Do you wish that I shall speak of the ways of repentance? They are many and various and different, and all lead to heaven. The first way of repentance is condemnation of sins. "First declare your sins, that you may be justified." — CONCERNING THE POWER OF DEMONS 2:6