Jó 11
John Chrysostom · Comentário Patrístico (catena)
Jó 11:3
Zophar means, "Is there none to answer you?" meaning other than we ourselves. Or it could mean: "There is nobody who knows your misfortunes, apart from God, and if he had wanted to disgrace you, then you would have been already dead." Notice that, since Job does not say anywhere that he is unjustly suffering and that he has no faults, this is exactly what they resentfully bring up to him. — COMMENTARY ON JOB 11:3B
Jó 11:8-9
He means either, "Can you do anything similar?" or "You are a humble creature in the universe, and consequently you can do nothing; and you are as far from God as 'heaven is removed from earth.' " — COMMENTARY ON JOB 11:8A
Jó 11:12
Zophar is right in saying, "Like an ass of the desert." The ass does not stop braying. There is no difference, he says, between our words and those incomprehensible sounds that an ass produces at random and foolishly. We criticize everything, with regard to everything, and we put the blame on everything. Again they exhort Job to take care of his life. But that is useless. That is why Job had said, "If I am righteous, I cannot lift up my head." What is the use of that? Job says, I am righteous, but in his judgment, I am impure. — COMMENTARY ON JOB 11:8B-12
Jó 11:15
For Job said, in fact, that a change was impossible: "If I wash myself with snow [that will be of no use], you have deeply plunged me into the mire." That is why Zophar says, "Your face will shine again like pure water." The whole of Zophar's reflections is certainly excellent. The fact, however, that he incessantly repeats that Job's faults have caused his misfortunes is undoubtedly wrong. It is as though Zophar wanted to exhort Job to be converted to virtue, while he was not in sin at all. To say such things demonstrates Zophar's ignorance and the fact that he understood nothing. — COMMENTARY ON JOB 11:15-16