Provérbios 1
Origen of Alexandria · Comentário Patrístico (catena)
Provérbios 1:1
Solomon, who seems to have served the will of the Holy Spirit in those three books, is called in Proverbs, "Solomon, the Son of David, who ruled in Israel." ... Therefore, in the first book, Proverbs, when he grounds us in moral disciplines, he is said to be "king" in "Israel"--but not yet in Jeruslem--because although we are said to be "Israel" because of our faith, nonetheless we have not yet arrived to that level so that we seem to have arrived at "the heavenly Jerusalem." — COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE
Provérbios 1:1
He manifestly shows at once in the beginning of his Proverbs that he is establishing these foundations of true philosophy and an order of disciplines and institutions because the place of reason has not lain hidden or been rejected by him. First of all, he shows this by the very fact that he titled his book "Proverbs," which name indicates that something is being said openly but something else is being indicated inwardly. The common use of proverbs teaches this fact. John too in the Gospel writes that the Savior says, "I have spoken these things to you in proverbs; the hour will come when I will no longer speak to you in proverbs, but will proclaim to you openly about the Father." Meanwhile, these things have been said in the very inscription of the book. — COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE
Provérbios 1:1-2
A proverb is a cryptic saying that has an indirect meaning. [Solomon] ruled in Israel, in order to understand wisdom and instruction. Wisdom is the spiritual knowledge pertaining to God, bodiless hosts and judgment; it also includes teaching about providence and unveils contemplation on the subjects of ethics, natural sciences and theology. Or rather, wisdom is the knowledge of both physical and spiritual worlds and of the judgment and providence pertaining to them. On the other hand, instruction is the disciplining of the passions of that passionate or unreasonable part of the soul. One who has advanced to the level of theology has learned wisdom. — EXPOSITION ON PROVERBS, FRAGMENT 1:1
Provérbios 1:5
He who accepts the doctrines of wisdom, sometimes, in addition to the first doctrines because of which he is already wise, takes up second doctrines in reference to which he was not formerly wise, and [then] he will be wiser, just as also it is said, "For when a wise man has heard these things, he will be wiser." — COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 32:172
Provérbios 1:6
We must observe that not every time something is named "darkness" is it taken in a bad sense; there are times when it has also been used in a good sense. It is because the heterodox did not make this distinction that they accepted the most irreverent doctrines concerning the Creator and withdrew from him and abandoned themselves to the fictions of myths. We must now point out, therefore, how and when the term darkness is understood in a good sense.Darkness, storm clouds and thunderstorms are said to surround God in Exodus, and in Psalm 17 it says, God "made darkness his hiding place, his tent around him, dark water in the clouds of the air." … But if someone takes offense at such interpretations, let him be persuaded both from the dark sayings and the dark, hidden, invisible treasures given to Christ by God. — COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2:171-73
Provérbios 1:17
If then nets are not wrongfully stretched for birds, as it is said in Proverbs, but God justly leads men into the snare, as it is said, "You led us into the snare," and if not even a sparrow, cheapest of birds, falls into the snare without the will of the Father (its fall into the snare being due to its failure to use properly the power of its wings given to it to soar), let us pray to do nothing to deserve being brought into temptation. By God's righteous judgment, the wicked are delivered to uncleanness by God into the lusts of their own heart; or are delivered unto shameful affections; or, having not proved to have God in full knowledge, are delivered to a reprobate mind to do that which is disgraceful. — ON PRAYER 29:16
Provérbios 1:24
How then is the heaven stretched forth? Wisdom stretches it forth. For it is clear that wisdom stretches it forth in the text: "Since I stretched forth words and you did not pay attention." He speaks of words being stretched forth; in this way the heaven is stretched forth. — HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 8:2.3
Provérbios 1:24
If there is someone who meditates in the law of the Lord day and night, and if there is someone who is like the mouth of the just because he meditates on wisdom, he will be able to investigate diligently and find these things. If nonetheless he has rightly sought and by his seeking knocked on the door of wisdom, asking from God to open it for him, he also deserves to receive the Word of wisdom and the Word of knowledge through the Holy Spirit and to become a participant of that wisdom which said, "For I stretched out my words and you did not hear." And rightly he said that he "stretched out words" in his heart, to whom God had given, as we said above, "the breadth of the heart." For the heart is made broad of that man who can explain those things that have been said briefly in figurative language, taking assertions from the divine books with a broader teaching. — COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE