2 Coríntios 12
Bruce Hurt · Citado em PreceptAustin
2 Coríntios 12
12:1 12:2 12:3 12:4 12:5 12:6 12:7 12:8 12:9 12:10 12:11 12:12 12:13 12:14 12:15 12:16 12:17 12:18 12:19 12:20 12:21 2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll A Third Chart Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible INTRODUCTIONS TO SECOND CORINTHIANS: IRVING JENSEN - Introduction and study tips - excellent preliminary resource - scroll to page 1877 (Notes on both 1-2 Cor begin on p 1829) JOHN MACARTHUR 2 Corinthians Introduction - same as in the Study Bible JAMES VAN DINE 2 Corinthians - Author, Purpose, Outline, Argument CHARLES SWINDOLL - 2 Corinthians Overview MARK SEIFRID - The Message of Second Corinthians: 2 Corinthians as the Legitimation of the Apostle J VERNON MCGEE - 2 Corinthians Introduction DAN WALLACE - 2 Corinthians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline DAVID MALICK - An Introduction To Second Corinthians 2 Corinthians 12:1 Boasting is necessary, though it is not profitable; but I will go on to visions and revelations of the Lord. Plummer - This glorying is forced upon me. I have indeed nothing to gain by it, for myself or for the good of the Church; but I will pass on to a worthier subject, viz. visions and revelations granted to me by the Lord Jesus Christ. They have been called delusions or inventions, but they are sober fact. is necessary: 2Co 8:10 Joh 16:7 18:14 1Co 6:12 10:23 to boast: 2Co 12:11 11:16-30 visions: 2Co 12:7 Nu 12:6 Eze 1:1-28 11:24 Da 10:5-10 Joe 2:28,29 Ac 9:10-17 Ac 18:9 22:17-21 23:11 26:13-19 Ga 1:12 2:2 1Jn 5:20 2 Corinthians 12 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Related Passages: Galatians 1:11-12+ (GOSPEL RECEIVED BY REVELATION) For I would have you know, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ. Ray Stedman entitled his sermon on this section "The Ecstasy and the Agony." Interesting! Boasting (kauchaomai) is necessary (dei), though it is not profitable (sumphero) - He has no choice but to boast. Why is it morally necessary? Why does he feel forced to speak this way? The false apostles and their deceptive, deadly false teaching needs to be refuted by truth which compels Paul to boast in truth. He is not defending himself as much as he is defending the truth. Truth is the antidote for lies. When he says is not profitable, he is again alluding to the foolishness of it and the fact that he personally has nothing to be gained from this boasting. He would much rather be teaching other things to edify them, rather than to boast about his experiences. The implication is that it is not profitable in one sense, not to boast could be very costly is the Corinthians are seduced by similar boasting by the false teachers for the danger was ever present that it would lead the saints away from the purity and devotion to Christ. But I will go on to visions (optasia) and revelations (apokalupsis) of the Lord - It is interesting that here Paul uses first person, but then switches to third person as he describes the actual vision. He clearly is not trying to draw attention to himself in this boasting of visions and revelations! Clearly, the super-apostles were making boasts of their "super" (supposedly supernatural) visions and revelations. Only a super vision would blunt their false teaching, and Paul has experienced just such a vision! Utley on of the Lord - It may be a SUBJECTIVE GENITIVE, “a revelation from the Lord” or an OBJECTIVE GENITIVE, “about the Lord.” The following context implies “from the Lord” (PASSIVE VOICES, 2Cor 12:2, 4, 7). Plummer on of the Lord - Seeing that κυρίου belongs to both substantives, the genitive is probably subjective; ‘visions and revelations which proceed from the Lord,’ rather than those in which the Lord is seen and revealed. G Campbell
2 Coríntios 12:9
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll A Third Chart Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible INTRODUCTIONS TO SECOND CORINTHIANS: IRVING JENSEN - Introduction and study tips - excellent preliminary resource - scroll to page 1877 (Notes on both 1-2 Cor begin on p 1829) JOHN MACARTHUR 2 Corinthians Introduction - same as in the Study Bible JAMES VAN DINE 2 Corinthians - Author, Purpose, Outline, Argument CHARLES SWINDOLL - 2 Corinthians Overview MARK SEIFRID - The Message of Second Corinthians: 2 Corinthians as the Legitimation of the Apostle J VERNON MCGEE - 2 Corinthians Introduction DAN WALLACE - 2 Corinthians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline DAVID MALICK - An Introduction To Second Corinthians 2 Corinthians 12:9 And He has said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness." Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: kai eireken (3SRAI) moi, Arkei (3SPAI) soi e charis mou; e gar dunamis en astheneia teleitai. (3SPPI) hedista oun mallon kauchesomai (1SFMI) en tais astheneiais mou, hina episkenose (3SAAS) ep' eme e dunamis tou Christou. Amplified: But He said to me, My grace (My favor and loving-kindness and mercy) is enough for you [sufficient against any danger and enables you to bear the trouble manfully]; for My strength and power are made perfect (fulfilled and completed) and show themselves most effective in [your] weakness. Therefore, I will all the more gladly glory in my weaknesses and infirmities, that the strength and power of Christ (the Messiah) may rest (yes, may pitch a tent over and dwell) upon me! (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 12:10
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll A Third Chart Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible INTRODUCTIONS TO SECOND CORINTHIANS: IRVING JENSEN - Introduction and study tips - excellent preliminary resource - scroll to page 1877 (Notes on both 1-2 Cor begin on p 1829) JOHN MACARTHUR 2 Corinthians Introduction - same as in the Study Bible JAMES VAN DINE 2 Corinthians - Author, Purpose, Outline, Argument CHARLES SWINDOLL - 2 Corinthians Overview MARK SEIFRID - The Message of Second Corinthians: 2 Corinthians as the Legitimation of the Apostle J VERNON MCGEE - 2 Corinthians Introduction DAN WALLACE - 2 Corinthians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline DAVID MALICK - An Introduction To Second Corinthians 2 Corinthians 12:10 Therefore I am well content with weaknesses, with insults, with distresses, with persecutions, with difficulties, for Christ's sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: dio eudoko (1SPAI) en astheneiais, en hubresin, en anagkais, en diothmois kai stenochoriais, huper Christou; hotan gar astheno, (1SPAS) tote dunatos eimi. (1SPAI) Amplified: So for the sake of Christ, I am well pleased and take pleasure in infirmities, insults, hardships, persecutions, perplexities and distresses; for when I am weak [in human strength], then am I [truly] strong (able, powerful in divine strength). (Lockman)