2 Coríntios 5
Bruce Hurt · Citado em PreceptAustin
2 Coríntios 5
5:1 5:2 5:3 5:4 5:5 5:6 5:7 5:8 5:9 5:10 5:11 5:12 5:13 5:14 5:15 5:16 5:17 5:18 5:19 5:20 5:21 2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll A Third Chart Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible INTRODUCTIONS TO SECOND CORINTHIANS: IRVING JENSEN - Introduction and study tips - excellent preliminary resource - scroll to page 1877 (Notes on both 1-2 Cor begin on p 1829) JOHN MACARTHUR 2 Corinthians Introduction - same as in the Study Bible JAMES VAN DINE 2 Corinthians - Author, Purpose, Outline, Argument CHARLES SWINDOLL - 2 Corinthians Overview MARK SEIFRID - The Message of Second Corinthians: 2 Corinthians as the Legitimation of the Apostle J VERNON MCGEE - 2 Corinthians Introduction DAN WALLACE - 2 Corinthians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline DAVID MALICK - An Introduction To Second Corinthians 2 Corinthians 5:1 For we know that if the earthly tent which is our house is torn down, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. we know: Job 19:25,26 Ps 56:9 2Ti 1:12 1Jn 3:2,14,19 5:19,20 our: 2Co 5:4 4:7 Ge 3:19 Job 4:19 1Co 15:46-48 2Pe 1:13,14 dissolved: Job 30:22 2Pe 3:11 we have a building from God, : Jn 14:2,3 1 Co 3:9 Heb 11:10 a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens: Col 2:11 Heb 9:11,24 1Pe 1:4 2 Corinthians 5 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries FOR IN DEPTH COMMENT ON THIS VERSE CLICK 2 Corinthians 5:1 Related Passages: Hebrews 11:9+ By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same promise; 1 Corinthians 15:44+ (RESURRECTION BODY) it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. Philippians 3:21+ (RESURRECTION BODY) Who (JESUS) will transform the body of our humble state into conformity with the body of His glory, by the exertion of the power that He has even to subject all things to Himself. 1 John 3:2+ (RESURRECTION BODY) Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what we will be. We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will see Him just as He is. Job 19:25-26 “As for me, I know that my Redeemer lives, And at the last He will take His stand on the earth. 26 “Even after my skin is destroyed, Yet from my flesh I shall see God; Philippians 1:21+ - For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. 2 Peter 1:13-14+ (TENT METAPHOR USED BY PETER TO DESCRIBE THE PHYSICAL BODY)I consider it right, as long as I am in this earthly dwelling (tabernacle, ESV note = "tent." See NET note below; skenoma from skenoo = pitch a tent), to stir you up by way of reminder, knowing that the laying aside of my earthly dwelling (skenoma) is imminent ("Death was knocking the door of his tabernacle!"), as also our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. NET NOTE - The use of the term tabernacle for the human body is reminiscent both of John's statements about Jesus ("he tabernacled among us" in John 1:14; "the temple of his body" in John 2:21) and Paul's statements about believers (e.g., "you are God's building" in 1 Cor 3:9; "you are God's temple" in 1 Cor 3:16; "your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit" in 1 Cor 6:19; "holy temple" in Eph 2:21). It is precisely because the Shekinah glory has been transferred from the OT temple to the person of Jesus Christ and, because he inhabits believers, to them, that the author can speak this way. His life on earth, his physical existence, is a walking tabernacle, a manifestation of the glory of God. 1 Peter 2:11+ (SPEAKS TO THE TEMPORARY NATURE OF OUR "TENTS" ON TERRA FIRMA) Beloved, I urge you as aliens (paroikos) and strangers (parepidemois) to abstain (apechomai present tense requiring dependence on the Holy Spirit to obey) from fleshly lusts (epithumia), which wage war (strateuomai in present tense - unceasing "strategic" spiritual warfare) against the soul (psuche). James 4:14+ (SPEAKS OF THE TEMPORARY NATURE OF OUR LIFE) Yet you do not know what your life will be like tomorrow. You are just a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away. Psalms 90:5-6 You have swept them away like a flood, they fall asleep; In the morning they are like grass which sprouts anew. 6 In the morning it flourishes and sprouts anew; Toward evening it fades and withers away. Isaiah 38:12 (EARTHLY LIFE AS A TENT) Like a shepherd’s tent my dwelling (physical life) is pulled up and removed (Lxx = kataluo) from me (speaking of the end of his life); as a weaver I rolled up my life. He cuts me off from the loom (as a a finished fabric cut off from the loom); from day until night You make an end of me. (English Translation of the Septuagint = "My life has failed from among my kindred: I have parted with the remainder of my life: it has gone forth and departed from me, as one that having pitched a tent takes it down again: my breath was with me as a weaver's web, when she that weaves draws nigh to cut off the thread.") Proverbs 23:18 Surely there is a future, And your hope will not be cut off. 1 Peter 1:4+ (BELIEVERS POSSESS) an inheritance (kleronomia) which is imperishable (aphthartos) and undefiled (amiantos) and will not fade away (amarantos), reserved (tereo in the perfect tense = permanence!) in heaven for you. CONTRAST OF OUR BODIES PRESENT VERSUS FUTURE In 2 Cor 5:1-8 Paul describes our earth (present, temporal ) and heavenly (future, eternal) houses (bodies). In a word death is not the end of the story! Ray Pritchard - This passage as a whole is one of the most difficult among all the things Paul wrote, and yet once you get past the difficulties, there is a simplicity about it that attracts the believing heart. Even if we do not understand every detail, the first impression it leaves with the reader gives hope as we look ahead to the end of our earthly journey and wonder, “What’s next?” Paul tells us in very picturesque language that we have nothing to fear, that no matter how we die or when or where, and no matter what may be our physical condition at the moment of death, we have a promise from God that death itself cannot break. (Death is not the end)
2 Coríntios 5:1-3
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:1 For we know that if the earthly tent which is our house is torn down, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: Oidamen (1PRAI) gar hoti ean e epigeios hemon oikia tou skenous kataluthe, (3SAPS) oikodomen ek theou echomen (1PPAI) oikian acheiropoieton aionion en tois ouranois. Amplified: FOR WE know that if the tent which is our earthly home is destroyed (dissolved), we have from God a building, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:4-5
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:4 For indeed while we are in this tent, we groan, being burdened, because we do not want to be unclothed but to be clothed, so that what is mortal will be swallowed up by life. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: kai gar oi ontes (PAPMPN) en to skenei stenazomen (1PPAI) baroumenoi, (PPPMPN) eph' o ou thelomen (1PPAI) ekdusasthai (AMN) all' ependusasthai, (AMN) hina katapothe (3SAPS) to thneton upo tes zoes. Amplified: For while we are still in this tent, we groan under the burden and sigh deeply (weighed down, depressed, oppressed)—not that we want to put off the body (the clothing of the spirit), but rather that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal (our dying body) may be swallowed up by life [after the resurrection]. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:9
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:9 Therefore we also have as our ambition, whether at home or absent, to be pleasing to Him. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: dio kai philotimoumetha, (1PPPMI) eite endemountes (PAPMPN) eite ekdemountes, (PAPMPN) euarestoi auto einai. (PAN) Amplified: Therefore, whether we are at home [on earth away from Him] or away from home [and with Him], we are constantly ambitious and strive earnestly to be pleasing to Him. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:10
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Overview Chart on right side Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: tous gar pantas hemas phanerothenai (APN) dei (3SPAI) emprosthen tou bematos tou Christou, hina komisetai (3SAMS) hekastos ta dia tou somatos pros a epraxen (3SAAI), eite agathon eite phaulon. Amplified: For we must all appear and be revealed as we are before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive [his pay] according to what he has done in the body, whether good or evil [considering what his purpose and motive have been, and what he has achieved, been busy with, and given himself and his attention to accomplishing]. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:11-13
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:11 Therefore, knowing the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are made manifest to God; and I hope that we are made manifest also in your consciences. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: Eidotes (RAPMPN) oun ton phobon tou kuriou anthropous peithomen, (1PPAI) theo de pephanerometha; (1PRPI) elpizo (1SPAI) de kai en tais suneidesesin humon pephanerosthai. (RPN) Amplified: Therefore, being conscious of fearing the Lord with respect and reverence, we seek to win people over [to persuade them]. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:14-16
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:14 For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; (NASB: Lockman) Greek: e gar agape tou Christou sunechei (3SPAI) emas, krinantas (AAPMPA) touto, hoti eis huper panton apethanen; (3SAAI) ara oi pantes apethanon; (3PAAI) Amplified: For the love of Christ controls and urges and impels us, because we are of the opinion and conviction that [if] One died for all, then all died; (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:17
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: Hoste ei tis en Christo, kaine ktisis; ta archaia parelthen, (3SAAI) idou (2PSAMI) gegonen (3SRAI) kaina; Amplified: Therefore if any person is [ingrafted] in Christ (the Messiah) he is a new creation (a new creature altogether); the old [previous moral and spiritual condition] has passed away. Behold, the fresh and new has come! (Lockman) ASV: Wherefore if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature: the old things are passed away; behold, they are become new.
2 Coríntios 5:18-19
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:18 Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, (NASB: Lockman) Greek: ta de panta ek tou theou tou katallacantos hemas heauto dia Christou kai dontos (AAPMSG) emin ten diakonian tes katallages, Amplified: But all things are from God, Who through Jesus Christ reconciled us to Himself [received us into favor, brought us into harmony with Himself] and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation [that by word and deed we might aim to bring others into harmony with Him]. (Lockman)
2 Coríntios 5:20-21
2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 Character of Paul 2Co 8:1-9:15 Collection for the Saints 2Co 10:1-12:21 Credentials of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Misunderstanding & Explanation Present: Practical Project Future: Anxieties Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Saints Apostle's Vindication of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Gratitude Confidence Vindication Ephesus to Macedonia: Change of Itinerary Explained Macedonia: Preparation for Visit to Corinth To Corinth: Certainty and Imminence of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible 2 Corinthians 5:20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. (NASB: Lockman) Greek: huper Christou oun presbeuomen (1PPAI) os tou theou parakalountos (PAPMSB) di' hemon; deometha (1PPPI) huper Christou, katallagete (2PAPM) to theo. Amplified: So we are Christ’s ambassadors, God making His appeal as it were through us. We [as Christ’s personal representatives] beg you for His sake to lay hold of the divine favor [now offered you] and be reconciled to God. (Lockman)