Deuteronômio 13

Deuteronômio 13

Moses on Mt Nebo (Deuteronomy 34:1+) Listen to Mt Nebo as you Ponder How Moses' May Have Felt Deuteronomy by Irving Jensen- used by permission Source: Ryrie Study Bible Deuteronomy Dt 1:1-4:43 Dt 4:44-26:19 Dt 27:1-34:12 Moses' First Discourse Moses' Second Discourse Moses' Third Discourse Historical Review Legal Exposition Prophetical Promises Looking Back 40 Years Looking Up What God Expected of Israel Looking Ahead What God Will Do for Israel Recapitulation of Wanderings Rehearsal of Israel's Law Ratification of Israel's Covenant Historical Appendices Remembrance of the past Commandments for the Present Dt 27:1-30:20 Blessing and Cursing Dt 31:1-34:12 Death of Moses Take Heed Don't forget Ten Commands Related Commands Two Choices Affecting the Future Moses' Parting Words Dt 1:1-4:43 Looking Back Dt 4:44-11:32 Exposition of Decalogue Dt 12:1-16:17 Ceremonial Laws Dt 16:18-20:20 Civil Laws Dt 21:1-26:19 Social Laws Dt 27:1-28:68 Ratification of Covenant Dt 29:1-30:20 Terms of Covenant Dt 31:1-34:12 Moses' Song, Blessing, Death Plains of Moab ca. 2 Months Moses: Author (Except Dt 34) Deuteronomy 13:1 "If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder, a prophet: 1Ki 13:18 Isa 9:15 Jer 6:13 Jer 23:11 Eze 13:2,3,23 Zec 13:4 Mt 7:15 24:11 Lu 6:26 2Pe 2:1 1Jn 4:1 a dreamer: Jer 23:25-28 Jer 27:9 Jer 29:8,24 Zec 10:2 Deuteronomy 13 Resources Related Passages: Isaiah 9:15 The head is the elder and honorable man, And the prophet who teaches falsehood is the tail. Isaiah 20:3 (TRUE PROPHET) And the LORD said, “Even as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot three years as a sign and token against Egypt and Cush, Jeremiah 6:13 “For from the least of them even to the greatest of them, Everyone is greedy for gain, And from the prophet even to the priest Everyone deals falsely. Jeremiah 23:11 “For both prophet and priest are polluted; Even in My house I have found their wickedness,” declares the LORD. Ezekiel 13:2; 3; 23 “Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who prophesy, and say to those who prophesy from their own inspiration, ‘Listen to the word of the LORD! 3 ‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “Woe to the foolish prophets who are following their own spirit and have seen nothing. 23 therefore, you women will no longer see false visions or practice divination, and I will deliver My people out of your hand. Thus you will know that I am the LORD.” Zechariah 13:4 “Also it will come about in that day that the prophets will each be ashamed of his vision when he prophesies, and they will not put on a hairy robe in order to deceive A "PROPHETABLE" WARNING Deere introduces Deuteronomy 13 - After the general prohibition against involvement in pagan worship (Dt 12:29–31) Moses discussed three ways in which the temptation to idolatry was likely to come: through a false prophet (Dt 13:1–5), a loved one (Dt 13:6–11), or “revolutionaries” who had been successful in leading an entire town into apostasy (Dt 13:12–18). (See context in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament) Coakley - The focus of placing these instructions here would be to expand on the second commandment (have no other gods before me, Dt 5:7) since that is certainly what these false prophets would be calling the people to do. (See context in The Moody Bible Commentary) If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign ('oth; Lxx - semeion ) or a wonder (mopheth; Lxx - teras) - Moses was a prophet about whom it is written "Since then no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face." (Dt 34:10) as was his brother Aaron, who was a prophet for Moses (Ex 7:1). THOUGHT - From context this is clearly not a true Spirit filled, Word centered, God glorifying prophet but a false prophet. That said, note clearly that a false prophet can give a sign or a wonder. Yes, that was then, but this is now. Could a false prophet still give a sign or a wonder? Yes. Paul's words therefore apply to NT believers - 1 Th 5:20 Do not despise prophetic utterances (present imperative with a negative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey). 21 But examine (dokimazo in present imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good; 22 abstain from every form of evil. True prophets were described in Numbers 11 "So a young man ran and told Moses and said, “ Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him; and He took of the Spirit who was upon him and placed Him upon the seventy elders. And when the Spirit rested upon them, they prophesied. But they did not do it again. 26 But two men had remained in the camp; the name of one was Eldad and the name of the other Medad. And the Spirit rested upon them (now they were among those who had been registered, but had not gone out to the tent), and they prophesied in the camp.Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.” 28 Then Joshua the son of Nun, the attendant of Moses from his youth, said, “Moses, my lord, restrain them.” 29 But Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all the LORD’S people were prophets, that the LORD would put His Spirit upon them!”." (Nu 11:25-29+) Teachers/prophets must be tested - cf. Deut. 18:20–22; Matthew 7; 24:24; 1 John 4:1–6; 2 Pet. 3:15–16.