Josué 1
Bruce Hurt · Citado em PreceptAustin
Josué 1
Deuteronomy 34 Joshua 2 Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Paul J Bucknell - Biblical Foundations for Freedom LAND ALLOTMENTS (Joshua 13-21) Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Click charts to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission JOSHUA A BOOK ON SPIRITUAL WARFARE and REST HOW TO POSSESS YOUR POSSESSIONS CONQUEST OF THE PROMISED LAND DIVISION OF THE PROMISED LAND CLOSE OF JOSHUA'S LIFE ACTION ALLOCATION APPEAL Josh 1:1-5:15 Josh 6:1-12:24 Joshua 13:1-21:45 Josh 22:1-24:33 WARLORDS IN CANAAN LANDLORDS IN CANAAN ENTERING CANAAN CONQUERING CANAAN DIVIDING CANAAN SECURING THE LAND SETTLING THE LAND Preparation Conquest Possession Consecration ca. 1 Month ca 7 Years ca. 18 Years See also more detailed Chart by Charles R Swindoll Joshua 1:1 Now it came about after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' servant, saying, De 33:1 34:5 Ac 13:36,37 Ro 1:1 Tit 1:1 Jas 1:1 Rev 1:18 Nu 13:8,16 De 1:38 31:3,23 34:9 Ac 7:45, Jesus, Moses' minister. Ex 24:13 Nu 11:28 1Ki 19:16 2Ki 3:11 4:27-29 5:25-27 Mt 20:26,27 Lu 16:10 the death: Jos 12:6 Joshua: Ex 17:9-13 Joshua 1:1-9 as a "Table of Contents" for the book Joshua 1 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Joshua - Portrait of the Man God Uses - overview of Joshua's life See bottom of page for multiple devotionals related to Joshua 1 Outline from Preacher's Commentary: I. A Lifestyle of Promise: Joshua 1:1–9 A. Living Life with Your Back to the Past: Joshua 1:1–2 B. Claiming the Promises While Meeting the Conditions: Joshua 1:3–9 II. A People Mobilized for Action: Joshua 1:10–18 A. A Profile of a Leader: Joshua 1:10–15 B. A Profile of a People: Joshua 1:16–18 Related Passages: Numbers 27:16-23+ (MOSES PRAYS FOR THE LEADER WHO WILL FOLLOW HIM AFTER HE DIES) “May the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation, 17 who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep which have no shepherd.” 18 So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, (NOTE THE HOLY SPIRIT WAS NOT JUST "ON" BUT "WITHIN" JOSHUA!) and lay your hand on him; 19 and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and commission (tsavah) him in their sight. 20 “You shall put some of your authority on him, in order that (PURPOSE CLAUSE) all the congregation of the sons of Israel may obey him. 21 “Moreover, he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his command they shall go out and at his command they shall come in, both he and the sons of Israel with him, even all the congregation.” 22 Moses did just as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation. 23 Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him, just as the LORD had spoken through Moses. Spirit IN OT believers - Compare Ex. 28:3+ ("the skillful persons whom I have endowed with the spirit of wisdom") and Ex 31:3+ (see also Ex 35:30-31+) = "I have filled [Lxx = empiplemi] him [Bezalel, the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah] with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship." Irving Jensen - No greater commendation of Joshua’s character was made than that made by God: “a man in whom is the Spirit,” that is, Joshua was filled with the Spirit (Num. 27:18; cf. Deut. 34:9). This determined everything else that he was. (Joshua- Everyman's Bible Commentary: Rest-Land Won) John
Josué 1:8
Joshua 1:8 "This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it; for then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have success. (NASB: Lockman) Septuagint: kai ouk (absolutely not) aposthesetai (aphisthemi: 3SFMI: depart from, refrain from, withdraw oneself from, keep one's self from, refers to a purposeful, deliberate departure from a former position; forsake, dessert, cease from) e biblos tou nomou toutou ek tou stomatos sou kai meleteseis (meletao: 2SFAI: to care for, to attend; to practice, to exercise or train - used in 1Ti 4:15) en auto (literally = "in it") hemeras kai nuktos hina sunes (2SAAS: suniemi = bring together; with the attitude affecting ability to comprehend, understand thoroughly) poiein (present tense) panta ta gegrammena (RPPNPA) tote euodothese (Euodoo: 2SFPI from eú = good + hodos = way, journey > literally to lead along on a good path, guide well; figuratively in the passive voice as here = prosper, succeed) kai euodoseis (euodoo: 2SFAI) tas hodous sou kai tote suneseis (2SFAI: understanding) Brenton's Translation of Septuagint: And the book of this law shall not depart out of thy mouth, and thou shalt meditate in it day and night, that thou mayest know how to do all the things that are written in it; then shalt thou prosper, and make thy ways prosperous, and then shalt thou be wise Amp: This Book of the Law shall not depart out of your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe and do according to all that is written in it. For then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall deal wisely and have good success. (Amplified Bible - Lockman) BBE: Let this book of the law be ever on your lips and in your thoughts day and night, so that you may keep with care everything in it; then a blessing will be on all your way, and you will do well. ESV: This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. HCSB: This book of instruction must not depart from your mouth; you are to recite it day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in whatever you do. ICB: Always remember what is written in the Book of the Teachings. Study it day and night. Then you will be sure to obey everything that is written there. If you do this, you will be wise and successful in everything. (ICB: Nelson) KJV: This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success. NET: This law scroll must not leave your lips! You must memorize it day and night so you can carefully obey all that is written in it. Then you will prosper and be successful. NLT: Study this Book of Instruction continually. Meditate on it day and night so you will be sure to obey everything written in it. Only then will you prosper and succeed in all you do. Young's Literal: the book of this law doth not depart out of thy mouth, and thou hast meditated in it by day and by night, so that thou dost observe to do according to all that is written in it, for then thou dost cause thy way to prosper, and then thou dost act wisely. CONQUEST OF THE PROMISED LAND DIVISION OF THE LAND END OF JOSHUA'S LIFE ACTION ALLOCATION APPEAL Joshua 1:1-5:15 Joshua 6:1-12:24 Joshua 13:1-21:9 Joshua 22:10-24:33 Preparing for War Campaigning for Conquest Allotting Inheritances Consecrating for Blessing Entering Canaan Conquering Canaan Dividing Canaan Entering the Land Overcoming the Land Occupying the Land Preparation Subjection Possession ~One Month ~7 Years ~18 Years Where? Jordan River Canaan 2.5 Tribes = East of Jordan River 9.5 Tribes = West of Jordan River Conquest of the Land Settlement in the Land Joshua's Farewell Click for a more detailed overview from Paul Bucknell DATE: 1370-1400BC AUTHOR: Probably Joshua (Joshua 24:26) (But not a consensus) KEY VERSE: Joshua 1:8 KEY THOUGHT: Possession of God's Promises KEY WORDS: Possess (possessed, possession) - 27x in 21v in NAS - Josh 1:6 11 15 8:7 12:1 6 7 13:1 17:12 18:3 19:47 21:12 41 43 22:4 7 9 19 23:5 24:4 8 TYPE OF LITERATURE: History ([1] Pentateuch - 5 books [2]) History - 12 books [3] Poetry, Ethics [4] Prophecy) THREE MAJOR "TYPES": (See Caveats in Discussion of Biblical Types) (1) Joshua ("Jehovah is Salvation) = type of Christ (cp Rest - Josh 11:23, 21:44 with Jesus - He 4:8 10 11 Inheritance - Josh 11:16, 14:13 Jesus - Ep 1:1, Ro 8:17) (Cp Ro 8:37; 2Co 1:10 2Co 2:14) (See Robert Morgan's Glimpses of Jesus in Joshua) (2) Crossing Jordan = type of Christian’s death with Christ (Ro 6:6-11; Ep 2:5 6; Col 3:1-3) (3) Israel’s conquest of Canaan = picture of Christian Victory over world, flesh, devil ISRAEL'S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PROMISED LAND OF CANAAN TO THE LAND IN THE LAND FROM THE LAND Promises of & journey to the land & Theocracy Entry into & living in, the land & Theocracy Taken from the land to captivity. Theocracy dissolved William Orr writes that… Joshua is a book of progress, conquest, possession, and systematic division of the land. With a new leader, there were new experiences, new victories, new attainments and new problems. But God's guidance, God's power, and God's encouragement were the same. Joshua is the chief personage. Joshua is a book of action and corresponds to the challenges, victories and thrills of the Christian life. These events in Joshua demonstrate great principles: the rite of circumcision at Gilgal (Joshua 5), the necessity for separation; the memorials (Joshua 4), a sign of remembrance of GOD's miracles. Joshua's dependence upon the books of Moses was demonstrated: Compare Josh14:1-4 with Nu 34:13,14; Josh 13:11 with Nu 32:37; Josh 21 with Numbers 35. GOD's man, Moses, was gone, but GOD's work went on under GOD's new leader, Joshua. Here is a commander, Joshua, who was evidently reared in the brick factories, or iron foundries of Egypt. OUTSTANDING TEACHINGS: The fact that GOD goes before His people is demonstrated in the fear He had put into the hearts of the Canaanites preparatory to the conquest (Josh 2:10, 11). The unbelievable grace of GOD is shown in the inclusion of Rahab, a harlot, into the Messianic line of CHRIST (Mt 1:5). While the land had been already "given" to Israel (Ge 15:18 19 20 21), still it was necessary that they go in and possess it. As they did GOD gave the victory. The slaughter of the Canaanites (Josh 6:21 10:28) was by GOD's direct command. This was absolutely necessary to cleanse the land for the occupation of GOD's chosen people, and entirely justifiable, for GOD had given 400 extra years for their repentance. (Ge 15:16). Victory at Jericho was by complete observance of GOD's directions, defeat at Ai due to disobedience, and that of one man. The Tabernacle was set up at Shiloh for the gathering place of the Tribes to worship the LORD. Later, David made Jerusalem the religious center of the people. The vindication of the minority report of the spies (Nu 14:6 7 8 9 10) was amply demonstrated in the complete conquest of the land. The distribution "by lot" (Nu 33:54) evidently allowed GOD's hand to be present and recognized in the tribal divisions. The miracle of the sun standing still, and of the great hailstones in the battle of Gibeon was entirely in keeping with the events which had been happening since Israel left Egypt. INTERESTING FEATURES: Three campaigns result in seven nations with 31 kings defeated by Israel and Joshua (Joshua 12). Joshua's name appears in the Tel-el-Amarna tablets found in Egypt. JESUS was baptized 1400 years later, probably near where Joshua crossed the Jordan. KEY TO UNDERSTANDING: GOD's people made great advances under the leadership of a man named Joshua. GOD's people today may do the same under our Joshua (Jesus). Take this book literally, but do not fail to apply its spiritual lessons to your own life. (Keys to Joshua) Sidlow Baxter summarizes the key thought of Joshua… Entering, overcoming, occupying! - if these are the three movements recorded in Joshua, then there can be no doubt as to what is its key thought, or central message. Clearly, it is the victory of faith. In this, the Book of Joshua stands in sharp contrast to the Book of Numbers where we see the failure of unbelief - failure to enter (Nu 14:2 3 4), failure to overcome (Nu 14:44,45), failure to occupy (Nu 14:28-34). Spiritually interpreted, the exploits of Israel under Joshua proclaim the great New Testament truth - "This is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith" (1Jn 5:4). Each of the victories in the program of conquest was ordered so as to exhibit that victory was due to faith in God, not to the arm of man. To quailing unbelief, the overthrow of giants and great cities was an impasse, but to the eye of faith it was a fait accompli. (J. Sidlow Baxter. Explore the Book) Related Resources: Primer On Biblical Meditation Mediation - Application of Inductive Bible Study. THE CONTEXT OF THE TEXT First let's establish the context by reading Joshua 1:1-9: Joshua 1:1 Now it came about after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' servant, saying, Comment: God's work is not affected by the death of His servants. Here we see God Himself verbally passing the leadership baton to Joshua who had been prepared for this good work (Nu 27:15-23 Dt 3:28; 31:1-8). Only at the end of his life was Joshua honored with the title "servant of the Lord" (Josh 24:29). Joshua 1:2 "Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, cross this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them, to the sons of Israel. Comment: Even as Israel's crossing the Red Sea had marked their departure from Egypt, now their crossing of the Jordan marked their entrance to the Promised Land God's pattern for using a man: God chooses a man who he has made plans for even before he was born (Jn15:16 Eph 2:10). God issues a call to the man, an invitation to join Him in touching a people in need. God prepares and fashions the man into the vessel that can best accomplish His will. God uses the man. Through the man's faithfulness, God entrusts greater responsibilities. We are not called to a task or ministry but we are called to a relationship with God. God is looking for men of integrity who will stand in the gap so God will not have to destroy the land (Ezek 22:30). God is looking for men like Joshua who will serve Him "fully" (cp Da 1:8). Will you take your relationship seriously enough to purify your heart and renew you commitment to serve Him w/o reservation? (2Chr 16:9) will then apply to your life. Each time the man God uses is obedient to his encounter with God it prepares him for the next task. God often builds on previous tasks, increasing responsibility & importance. F B