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João 1

Charles Spurgeon · Citado em PreceptAustin

João 1

Spurgeon adds that "Behold is a word of wonder; it is intended to excite admiration. Wherever you see it hung out in Scripture, it is like an ancient sign-board, signifying that there are rich wares within, or like the hands which solid readers have observed in the margin of the older Puritanic books, drawing attention to something particularly worthy of observation." I would add, behold is like a divine highlighter, a divine underlining of an especially striking or important text. It says in effect "Listen up, all ye who would be wise in the ways of Jehovah!" John uses Behold 14x which is more than all of the synoptic Gospels combined - Mt 25:20; Mt. 25:22; Mt. 25:25; Mt. 26:65; Mk. 2:24; Mk. 3:34; Mk. 11:21; Mk. 13:1; Mk. 13:21; Mk. 15:4; Mk. 15:35; Mk. 16:6; Jn. 1:29; Jn. 1:36; Jn. 1:47; Jn. 3:26; Jn. 5:14; Jn. 7:26; Jn. 11:3; Jn. 11:36; Jn. 12:19; Jn. 16:29; Jn. 19:4; Jn. 19:14; Jn. 19:26; Jn. 19:27; Gal. 5:2 Lamb (286)(amnos) refers to a lamb used for sacrifice. The 4 NT uses are all figurative descriptions of Jesus depicted as a sacrificial Lamb (Jn. 1:29+; Jn. 1:36+; Acts 8:32+; 1 Pet. 1:19+). Amnos is used 96 times in the Septuagint and while the offering of sheep is alluded to in Ge 4:4 (flock which would probably include sheep), the sacrificial use of the amnos is not specified until the exodus of Israel from Egypt (Ex 12:5-7 but Lxx is not amnos but probaton - sheep). Nevertheless from this time onward in the Septuagint the amnos assumed a specific sacrificial role as in Ex 29:40,41, Lev 9:3+, Lev 12:6, 8+, etc). Of the 96 uses of amnos in the Septuagint, 75 are in context of a sacrificial offering. The amnos was to be without blemish (Lev 9:3+) and sacrificed twice daily (Ex 29:38-41). The most significant use of amnos in the OT is found in Isaiah 53:7+ which is quoted here in Acts 8:32+. The New Testament’s usage of amnos provides a clear picture of Christ as the “lamb of God.” 1 Peter 1:19+ says we were redeemed "with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ." So like the OT sacrifices of the lambs, Jesus was free of any defects as was His precious blood. He patiently endured His vicarious suffering (Acts 8:32, cf. Isaiah 53:7+), so that He might take away the sins of the world (John 1:29+). The other two words for lamb - Lamb (721) arnion (See passages from Revelation above) and Lamb (704) aren. It is notable that amnos is used repeatedly in the descriptions of the sacrifices in Exodus, Leviticus and most often in Numbers - Ex 29:38; Ex 29:39; Ex 29:40; Ex 29:41; Lev. 9:3; Lev. 12:6; Lev. 12:8; Lev. 14:10; Lev. 14:12; Lev. 14:13; Lev. 14:21; Lev. 14:24; Lev. 14:25; Lev. 23:18; Lev. 23:19; Lev. 23:20; Num. 6:12; Num. 6:14; Num. 7:15; Num. 7:21; Num. 7:27; Num. 7:33; Num. 7:39; Num. 7:45; Num. 7:51; Num. 7:57; Num. 7:63; Num. 7:69; Num. 7:75; Num. 7:81; Num. 7:87; Num. 15:5; Num. 15:11; Num. 28:3; Num. 28:4; Num. 28:7; Num. 28:8; Num. 28:9; Num. 28:11; Num. 28:13; Num. 28:14; Num. 28:19; Num. 28:21; Num. 28:27; Num. 28:29; Num. 29:2; Num. 29:4; Num. 29:8; Num. 29:10; Num. 29:13; Num. 29:15; Num. 29:17; Num. 29:18; Num. 29:20; Num. 29:21; Num. 29:23; Num. 29:24; Num. 29:26; Num. 29:27; Num. 29:29; Num. 29:30; Num. 29:32; Num. 29:33; Num. 29:36; Num. 29:37. Take a moment to worship the the Lamb Who Alone is worthy of your worship by playing (and singing to Him) Twila Paris' beautiful song... The Lamb of God. Your only Son no sin to hide But You have sent Him from Your side To walk upon this guilty sod And to become the Lamb of God Your gift of love they crucified They laughed and scorned Him as he died The humble King they named a fraud And sacrificed the Lamb of God Oh Lamb of God, Sweet lamb of God I love the Holy Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God I was so lost I should have died But You have brought me to Your side To be led by Your staff and rod And to be called a lamb of God Oh Lamb of God, Sweet lamb of God I love the Holy Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God Who takes away the sin of the world - Who refers to the Lamb (Jesus) and clearly links Him with the sacrificial system in the mind of the Jews, for all were familiar with the sacrifices for animals for sin, but there had never been a declaration in the OT that there was a sacrifice that could take away the sins of the world. So this was a radical concept to all who heard John's pronouncement. And yet it was clear that John was linking Jesus with the Levitical sacrificial system. The verb takes away (airo same verb in 1 Jn 3:5+) means to lift up and carry away (bearing "up and away" forever our sin!), which gives us an incredible picture of Jesus lifted up on the Cross (Jn 3:14-16+, cf Nu 21:7-9+ = Col 2:17+) and like the scapegoat on the Day of Atonement (see Lev 16:8-10+), carrying away, blotting out, removing the sin debt we owed God (Ro 6:23+)! Amazing grace indeed! Jamieson adds that "taketh up and taketh away. The word signifies both, as does the corresponding Hebrew word. Applied to sin, it means to be chargeable with the guilt of it (Exodus 28:38; Leviticus 5:1; Ezekiel 18:20), and to bear it away (as offal). In the Levitical victims both ideas met, as they do in Christ, the people‘s guilt being viewed as transferred to them, avenged in their death, and so borne away by the the animal (Leviticus 4:15+; Leviticus 16:15+, Leviticus 16:21+, Leviticus 16:22+; and compare Isaiah 53:6-12+; 2 Corinthians 5:21+)" Brian Bell - How startled was this crowd, when John pointed to Jesus and shouted from the edge of the Jordan river, “Behold the Lamb of God!” The Jews standing their must have immediately thought of: Abel and his propitiatory lamb; of Abraham and his memorable word, “God will provide Himself a Lamb”; of the Passover Lamb in Egypt; of the Levitical Lamb and the Tabernacle; and of the great prophecy in Isaiah, “He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter.” (Isa 53:7) Yes, they would have immediately thought of these things, and then gasped that John was identifying Jesus as the type & fulfillment!!! Jamieson on the sin - The singular number being used to mark the collective burden and all-embracing efficacy. Alexander

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Spurgeon - JANUARY 7 “Thou shalt see greater things than these.” John 1:50. THIS is spoken to a childlike believer, who was ready to accept Jesus as the Son of God, the King of Israel, upon one convincing piece of argument. Those who are willing to see shall see: it is because we shut our eyes that we become so sadly blind. We have seen much already. Great things and unsearchable has the Lord showed unto us, for which we praise his name; but there are greater truths in his Word, greater depths of experience, greater heights of fellowship, greater works of usefulness, greater discoveries of power, and love, and wisdom. These we are yet to see if we are willing to believe our Lord. The faculty of inventing false doctrine is ruinous, but power to see the truth is a blessing. Heaven shall be opened to us, the way thither shall be made clear to us in the Son of man, and the angelic commerce which goes on between the upper and the lower kingdoms shall be made more manifest to us. Let us keep our eyes open towards spiritual objects, and expect to see more and more. Let us believe that our lives will not drivel down into nothing, but that we shall be always on the growing hand, seeing greater and still greater things, till we behold the Great God himself, and never again lose the sight of him. (Checkbook of the Bank of Faith) John 1:51 And He said to him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see the heavens opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." BGT John 1:51 καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. NET John 1:51 He continued, "I tell all of you the solemn truth– you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." NLT John 1:51 Then he said, "I tell you the truth, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God going up and down on the Son of Man, the one who is the stairway between heaven and earth. " ESV John 1:51 And he said to him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." NIV John 1:51 He then added, "I tell you the truth, you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." GNT John 1:51 καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. KJV John 1:51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man. YLT John 1:51 and he saith to him, 'Verily, verily, I say to you, henceforth ye shall see the heaven opened, and the messengers of God going up and coming down upon the Son of Man.' ASV John 1:51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye shall see the heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man. CSB John 1:51 Then He said, " I assure you: You will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." NKJ John 1:51 And He said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you, hereafter you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man." NRS John 1:51 And he said to him, "Very truly, I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man." NAB John 1:51 And he said to him, "Amen, amen, I say to you, you will see the sky opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." NJB John 1:51 And then he added, 'In all truth I tell you, you will see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending over the Son of man.' GWN John 1:51 Jesus said to Nathanael, "I can guarantee this truth: You will see the sky open and God's angels going up and coming down to the Son of Man." Truly, truly, I say to you: Joh 3:3,5 5:19,24,25 6:26,32,47,53 8:34,51,58 10:1,7 12:24 13:16 Joh 13:20,21,38 14:12 16:20,23 21:18 you will see the heavens opened: Eze 1:1 Mt 3:16 Mk 1:10 Lu 3:21 Ac 7:56 10:11 Rev 4:1 19:11 and the angels of God ascending and descending: Ge 28:12 Da 7:9,10 Mt 4:11 Lu 2:9,13 22:43 24:4 Ac 1:10,11 2Th 1:7,-9 1Ti 3:16 Heb 1:14 Jude 1:14 on the Son of Man: Joh 3:13,14 5:27 12:23,24 Da 7:13,14 Zec 13:7 Mt 9:6 16:13-16 Mt 16:27,28 25:31 26:24 Mk 14:62 Lu 22:69 John 1:50, 51 Greater Things Yet Who Shall See Them - Spurgeon John 1 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Related Passage: Genesis 28:11-13 He (JACOB) came to a certain place and spent the night there, because the sun had set; and he took one of the stones of the place and put it under his head, and lay down in that place. 12 He had a dream, and behold, a ladder was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven; and behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. 13 And behold, the LORD stood above it and said, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie, I will give it to you and to your descendants. Psalm 2:6-7 (commentary) “But as for Me, I have installed My King Upon Zion, My holy mountain.” 7“I will surely tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You. Acts 7:55-56+ But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; and he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” JESUS' FIRST DECLARATION AS "SON OF MAN" And He said to him, "Truly, truly (amen, amen), I say to you, you will see the heavens opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." - Him is actually plural now (in contrast to singular him in Jn 1:50), so while this promise is addressed directly to Nathanael it was also meant for the other disciples who were present. They would all see what He promises here. The words amen, amen are a promise of the assurance (and a stamp of His authority) that they would see this promise. "John always repeats it, not singly as in the Synoptics, and only in the words of Jesus, an illustration of Christ’s authoritative manner of speaking." (Robertson John 1 Word Pictures in the NT) Opened (anoigo) is in the perfect tense describing past completed action with continuing effect. In other words, the heavens have been opened and are standing open. In other words, once opened, the heavens remained opened. Jesus is alluding to the OT story of Jacob’s Ladder (below), but now from the lips of Jesus, the meaning is that He, the Son of Man, would be the "stairs" by which one could enter the heavens which are standing open so that may enter who come by grace through faith (Eph 2:8,9+) in the Son of Man! Warren

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Spurgeon writes that we "admire Abraham's giving up his son to God. Much more admire Jehovah's giving up His Son for sinners. Jehovah is the great Provider, and He provides the offering, not only for us, but for Himself, for the sacrifice was necessary to God as well as to man. And it is a burnt offering, not only a sin-offering but an offering of a sweet savor unto Himself." EXODUS: In Exodus Israel was groaning because of enslavement by Egypt and in great need, a need which Jehovah saw, declaring “I will DELIVER you from bondage. I will REDEEM you with an outstretched arm (In light of the Cross, ponder God's redemption by His “outstretched arm!”) and with great judgments.” (Ex 6:6+) God redeemed Israel from slavery in Egypt with the blood of a LAMB, instructing Moses “your LAMB shall be an unblemished male a year old…You shall keep it until the 14th day of (Nisan), then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight. Take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts (vertical motion) and on the lintel (horizontal part of the doorframe) (ponder the application of blood vertically and horizontally – could this foreshadow the Cross?) of the houses in which they eat it. And they shall eat the flesh that same night….it is the LORD'S Passover… For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you." (Exodus 12:5-8,11, 23+) Clearly Christ's death on the Cross was foreshadowed in Exodus 12+ by the sacrifice of an unblemished lamb whose blood was applied to the entry door, for centuries later Paul recorded the inspired words that “Christ our PASSOVER [LAMB] has been sacrificed.” (1Cor 5:7Amplified+) Paul adds that "now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ." (Eph 2:13+ Beloved, may God grant each of us the Spirit's power to “conduct ourselves in (reverent) fear during the time of our (relatively short) stay upon earth, knowing that we were not redeemed with perishable things like silver or gold from your futile (useless in light of eternity) way of life inherited from your forefathers, but with PRECIOUS BLOOD, AS OF A LAMB unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ” (1Peter 1:17-19-note) Spurgeon comments on the precious blood of the Lamb of God: "Standing at the foot of the Cross, we see hands, and feet, and side, all distilling crimson streams of precious blood. It is “PRECIOUS” because of its redeeming and atoning efficacy. By it the sins of Christ’s people are atoned for; they are redeemed from under the law; they are reconciled to God, made one with Him. Christ’s blood is also “PRECIOUS” in its cleansing power; it “cleanses us from all sin.” (1 Jn 1:7+) “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.” (Isa 1:18+) Through Jesus’ blood there is not a spot left upon any believer, no wrinkle nor any such thing remains. O precious blood, which makes us clean, removing the stains of abundant iniquity, and permitting us to stand "accepted in the Beloved" (Eph 1:6KJV+), notwithstanding the many ways in which we have rebelled against our God. The blood of Christ is likewise “PRECIOUS” in its preserving power. We are safe from the destroying angel under the sprinkled blood. Remember it is God’s seeing the blood which is the true reason for our being spared. Here is comfort for us when the eye of faith is dim, for God’s eye is still the same. The blood of Christ is “PRECIOUS” also in its sanctifying influence. The same blood which justifies by taking away sin, does in its after-action, quicken the new nature and lead it onward to subdue sin and to follow out the commands of God. There is no motive for holiness so great as that which streams from the veins of Jesus. And “PRECIOUS,” unspeakably precious, is this blood, because it has an overcoming power. It is written, “They overcame through the BLOOD OF THE LAMB.” (Rev 12:11KJV+, cf 1Jn 5:4-5+) How could they do otherwise? He who fights with the precious blood of Jesus, fights with a weapon which cannot know defeat. The blood of Jesus! sin dies at its presence, death ceases to be death: heaven’s gates are opened. The blood of Jesus! we shall march on, conquering and to conquer, so long as we can trust its power!" ISAIAH: "All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way, but the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him (literally "laid on Him with a death-dealing blow"). He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. Like a LAMB that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, so He did not open His mouth.” (Isaiah 53:6-7+) Centuries later when the Ethiopian Eunuch ask Phillip “of Whom does the prophet Isaiah speak?” “Philip opened his mouth and beginning from (Isaiah 53:7+) he preached Jesus to him.” (Acts 8:32-35+) THE GOSPEL OF JOHN: John the Baptist answers the Old Testament question, declaring “Behold the LAMB OF GOD Who takes away the sin of the world.” (Jn 1:29+). The renowned preacher C H Spurgeon once tested an auditorium in which he was to speak that evening. Stepping into the pulpit, Spurgeon loudly proclaimed, "Behold the lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world." Satisfied with the acoustics, he left and went his way. Unknown to him, there were two men working in the rafters of that large auditorium, neither one a Christian. One of the men was pricked in his conscience by the verse Spurgeon quoted and became a believer later that day! May Spurgeon's experience encourage all of us to boldly, unashamedly proclaim the Gospel of the Lamb, which is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes (Ro 1:16+). THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST: Keep in mind that the most common Name for Jesus in the Revelation is "THE LAMB." (Lamb -29x, Jesus-14x!) After our Lord Jesus Christ had been raised from the dead on the third day according to the Scriptures (1Cor 15:4+), He came into the room in the presence of the 11 disciples, and encouraged Thomas (who was doubting the truth of His resurrection) to “Reach here your finger and see My hands and reach here your hand, and put it into My side and be not unbelieving, but believing.” Thomas answered and said to Him, "My Lord and my God!" (Jn 20:27-28+) Those same nail-scarred hands John saw in that room on earth, were the very scars he saw in his glorified Lord's hands in heaven when he testified “I saw between the throne and the elders a LAMB standing, as if SLAIN (The same Greek verb [sphazo] was used to describe the slaughter of the Passover lamb in Ex 12:6!)” (Revelation 5:6+). Spurgeon asks "Why should our exalted Lord appear in His wounds in glory? The wounds of Jesus are His glories, His jewels, His sacred ornaments. Jesus wears the appearance of a SLAIN LAMB as His court dress in which He wooed our souls, and redeemed them by His complete atonement. Nor are these only the ornaments of Christ: they are the trophies of His love and of His victory. He has divided the spoil with the strong. He has redeemed for Himself a great multitude whom no man can number, and these SCARS are the memorials of the fight. Ah! if Christ thus loves to retain the thought of His sufferings for His people, how precious should His wounds be to us!" In Isaiah Jehovah declared “Behold, I have inscribed (engraved) you on the palms of My hands.” (Isa 49:16+) Spurgeon asks "What are these wounds in Thy hands, these sacred stigmata, these ensigns of suffering? The graver’s tool was the nail, backed by the hammer. He must be fastened to the Cross, that His people might be truly graven on the palms of His hands. There is much consolation here. We know that what a man has won with great pain he will keep with great tenacity. Child of God, you cost Christ too much for Him to forget you." Spurgeon goes on to add "It does not say, “Thy name.” Yes, the name is there, but that is not all: “I have graven THEE.” See the fulness of this! I have graven thy person, thine image, thy case, thy circumstances, thy sins, thy temptations, thy weaknesses, thy wants, thy works; I have graven thee, everything about thee, all that concerns thee; I have put thee altogether there. Wilt thou ever say again that thy God hath forsaken thee when he has graven thee upon His own palms?" See also onsite devotional Inscribed on His Hands). In the face of such amazing love, how could God ever forget His people? Do you ever feel like He has forgotten you or your difficult circumstances? Then take heart, for He Himself has declared “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you.” (Heb 13:5+) and the scars on the Lamb that was slain seal His promise forever! Augustus Toplady spoke of this great truth writing "My name from the palms of His hands eternity will not erase; Impressed on His heart it remains, in marks of indelible grace. Yes, I to the end shall endure, as sure as the earnest is giv’n; More happy, but not more secure, then even the glorified spirits in Heav’n." (Hymn: A Debtor to Mercy Alone) As Spurgeon remarks "How loving, then, how full of superlative, super-excellent affection is God toward you and toward me in so recording our names." In view of so great a sacrifice procured by the meek and gentle Lamb of God, let us join now with that heavenly throng singing with a loud voice “Worthy is the LAMB that was SLAIN to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing… To Him who sits on the throne, and to the LAMB, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever." (Revelation 5:12-13+) THOUGHT: The question in the OT was “WHERE IS THE LAMB?” The answer in the NT is “BEHOLD THE LAMB!” Our cry throughout eternity will be “ WORTHY IS THE LAMB!” (See this charted out below) And all God’s children said “Hallelujah! Amen!” In the mysterious working of God, the LAMB Who died to redeem us and give us new life in Himself is now our SHEPHERD (cf Rev 7:17+) Who ever lives to make us, His SHEEP, lie down in green pastures, to lead us beside still waters, to restore our soul, to guide us in the paths of righteousness for His name’s sake, to walk with us through the valley of the shadow of death, to prepare a table before us in the presence of our enemies, to anoint our head with oil, to cause our cup to overflow. “Surely goodness and lovingkindness will follow (us) all the days of (our) life, and (we) will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.” (Ps 23:1-6+) Father, as we BEHOLD THE LAMB "slain from the foundation of the world" (Rev 13:8KJV+) and ponder with wonder and awe the REDEMPTION wrought by our REDEEMER’S precious blood, may Your Spirit use this eternal Word of Truth to enable us to daily die to self and lovingly follow the Good Shepherd all the days of our life. Amen Worship the Lamb singing MY REDEEMER LIVES - NICOLE C MULLEN Redemption by the Lamb of God The Question in the Old Testament was... Where is the Lamb? The Answer in the New Testament is... Behold the Lamb! The Cry throughout eternity is... Worthy is the Lamb! The ram in the thicket The Passover Lamb The Lamb of God Christ our Passover The Lamb that was slain Ge 22:1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14 Jehovah Jireh: The LORD Will Provide Ex 12:5, 6, 7, 13, 14+ [Read Ex 12:1-51] 430 yr in Egypt, 30 yr free, 400 in bondage cp Ex 12:40+ (430) with Acts 7:6+ (400) Jn 1:29, 36+ Jn 19:31, 32, 33, 36, Ps 34:19, 20 (See study of Jehovah Roi - The LORD is my Shepherd) 1Cor 5:7 Isa 53:7+ Acts 8:32, 33, 34, 35+ 1 Pe 1:18-19+ 1 Pe 2:24+ Jn 20:20, 27 Rev 5:6+ Re 5:12+ Re 19:7, 9+ Re 21:22, 2+ Re 22:1-+ Re 22:3+ Come Let Us Worship Here I Am to Worship We Bow Down CLICK HERE and take a few moments out of your busy schedule Listen, watch and worship the Lamb of God! The Lamb John 1:29 - Sermon Starters - John Butler John the Baptist was the herald of Jesus Christ. He, therefore, knew Who Jesus was and proclaimed it without hesitation. Here is a good example, John sees Jesus and tells those about him, Who Jesus is. We note three things about this announcement made by John the Baptist. FIRST—THE WORTH OF THE LAMB "Behold." John was watching for Jesus. When he saw Him, it was "Behold." This signifies importance. It speaks of the worth of the Lamb. The Lamb/Jesus is what we need most, for He takes away out sins and brings us eternal life. You may have many needs in your life but none is as great as your soul salvation. And the Lamb of God was provided to bring us soul salvation. Therefore, His worth is impossible to calculate in human terms. To deliver us from eternal hellfire to the glories of eternal heaven make Jesus worth more than anything else. In the final book of the Bible we read, "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing" (Revelation 5:12). No one is so worthy as the Lamb, Jesus Christ. SECOND—THE WORK OF THE LAMB "Who taketh away the sin of the world." The primary work of Jesus Christ was to "take away the sin of the world." He was a great teacher, healer and example but that was not the main reason He came into the world. The main reason was to provide a way of salvation for sinners via the crucifixion. We note two important things about this crucifixion of the Lamb. • The way of the Lamb. "Lamb of God." Our text talks about only one Lamb. God only provided One Lamb. There is only one way of salvation (Acts 4:12, I Timothy 2:5). Christ alone is the way of salvation (John 14:6). It is His blood and none other that brings redemption (I Peter 1:18, 19). • The world for the Lamb. "World." Christ is able to save anyone in the world. We do not need to incorporate other religions of the world into the Gospel message. It is Christ or eternal damnation. He is the only Savior for the entire world. THIRD—THE WANTING OF THE LAMB "Lamb." Many folk in Jesus day, like many in every day, really did not want a Lamb. They wanted a Lion. One day Jesus will come back to earth as the "Lion" (Revelation 5:5). The Lion will conquer and rule the world. But before the Lion comes the Lamb. The sin problem must be dealt with first. Many folk want to conquer people, not passions; they want position, prestige, and possessions, not purity. They want earthly power not spiritual power and so reject the Lamb which takes away their sin and makes the Lion part possible. Before Jesus is our Sovereign, He must first be our Savior. Ian Paisley - A Text A Day Keeps the Devil Away - The Lamb of God in Scripture "But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot." I Peter 1:19 The Bible gives us seven pictures of the Lamb of God. I. The Lamb Specified "And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together." (Genesis 22:8). "Where is the Lamb," cried Isaac. Abraham replied "God shall provide himself a lamb for the burnt offering." Note three things about the specified lamb. 1, Of God's provision; 2, For God Himself; 3, For the fire of sacrifice—a burnt offering. II. The Lamb Typified "Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house." (Exodus 12:3). Christ is the Passover Lamb sacrificed for us. III. The Lamb Personified "He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth." (Isaiah 53:7) The Person of the Son of God is the Lamb of God. IV. The Lamb Identified "The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world... And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptise with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptiseth with the Holy Ghost... And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God." (John 1:29, 33, 34). Here is the dearest possible identification of the Lamb of God. V. The Lamb Crucified "But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot." (I Peter 1:19) O the Bleeding Lamb! O the Bleeding Lamb! He was found worthy! VI. The Lamb Glorified "And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth." (Revelation 5:6). A Slain lamb standing in the midst of God's Everlasting Throne. What glory is this. Ah, the Lamb is all the glory of Emmanuel's Land, VII. The Lamb Satisfied "And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life." (Revelation 21:27). The Lamb will bring every son of God to heaven and satisfy them and Himself in the Paradise of God. Those in the Lamb's book of life will partake forever of the Lamb's water of life. James Smith - Handfuls of Purpose - JOHN’S TESTIMONY OF CHRIST JOHN 1:29–34 “Who follows in His train? Who best can drink His cup of woe Triumphant over pain; Who patient bears His cross below, He follows in His train.” —Heber. “Coming events cast their shadows before them.” The coming of the solitary and suffering Christ was foreshadowed by the appearing of the solitary and suffering Baptist. John’s confession of himself prepared the way for his testimony of his Lord: “I am not the Christ;” “I am not Elias.” “I am the voice of Him who is the Word of God,” crying, “Make straight the way of the Lord” (vv. 19–23). It is needful that we should know ourselves if we would bear a true testimony for Christ. He who said, “I can do all things through Christ, which strengthened me,” also said, “In me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing.” In these verses John tells us seven things about the Lord Jesus Christ, unto which we may well give heed. Observe that— I. He is the Lamb of God (v. 29). God’s chosen Lamb to bear away the sin of the world, to which all the sacrifices of the old dispensation pointed. It was then “a lamb for an house,” it is now a Lamb for a world (1 John 2:2). The Lamb of God was God’s manifestation of his own meekness and submissiveness to the awful necessity of Divine suffering for the atonement of sin. This is the Lamb who, in the purpose of God, was “slain from the foundation of the world” (Rev. 13:8). If it was needful that “your lamb shall be without blemish,” it is certainly so of His. The Blood of Christ shed upon the Cross is a token to the whole world of God’s willingness to “pass over,” in forgiving grace, all who believe in Him (Exod. 12; 1 John 4:10). II. He was Before Me (v. 30). Yes, a long time before John, for He is “before all things.” Although John was conscious that he was the forerunner of Christ, he was conscious also of the deeper truth that Christ was before him, as a father is before his son. John’s ministry was of God’s appointment, but only because of the greater ministry of His Son. It is easy for us to believe that Christ was before us, but how easy it also is for us to forget that we are called to be His servants, by virtue of this fact. III. He is Preferred Before Me (v. 30). “A man which is become before me (R.V.). In all things He must have the pre-eminence. The Lamb of God must ever stand in the front of all our purposes, as He does in the forefront of all God’s plans and purposes. When a servant of Christ becomes more anxious to get himself than his Master into the place of eminence before the people, he has begun to play the traitor. God prefers His Son above all His servants, therefore let not the servant insult Him by preferring himself. IV. He would be Made Manifest to Israel (v. 31). The Paschal lamb was laid up on the tenth day of the month, and manifested on the fourteenth (Exod. 12). There were three stages in the manifestation of the Lamb of God: (1) His Baptism; (2) His Transfiguration; (3) His Crucifixion. In the first we have the proof of His Divine mission; in the second we have a revelation of His blameless character as a Lamb; in the third we have the accomplishment of His substitutionary work as a sin offering. V. He is the Anointed One. “I saw the Spirit descending from Heaven like a dove, and it abode upon Him” (v. 32). The dove-like Spirit came from an “opened Heaven,” and was accompanied with the assuring voice: “Thou art My beloved Son” (Matt. 3; Luke 3). Him did God the Father seal unto that day of redemption, accomplished on Calvary’s Cross. With the Holy Spirit there came the Divine attesting voice. Whenever the holy anointing comes, the voice of God must be distinctly heard. With Pentecost came the tongues of fire. Every baptism of the Holy Spirit will be followed with the testimony of God. “Ye shall be witnesses unto me when the power of the Holy Ghost is come upon you” (Acts 1:8). VI. He is the Baptiser with the Holy Ghost. “Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending … the same is He which baptiseth with the Holy Ghost” (v. 33). John bears emphatic witness to the two great aspects of Christ’s work: (1) He shall take away sin; (2) He shall baptise with the Holy Ghost. The one is the correlative of the other. We have the same ground for expecting Christ to baptise us with the Holy Ghost as that He should take away our sins. Surely these are two distinct experiences, and ought to be definitely enjoyed by each believer in Jesus. Pentecost is the counterpart of Calvary. VII. He is the Son of God. “I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God” (v. 34, R.V.). As the Lamb, He put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself; as the Son, He is almighty to save. John was a man sent from God, that He might bear witness that He is the Son of God, so that Israel, as a nation, may recognise Him as the promised Messiah. It was as “the Son of God” that Satan tempted Him in the wilderness. Because He is the Son of God, with power, He is well able to fulfil every promise He has made. “If ye believe not that I am He, ye shall die in your sins” (John 8:24). Behold the Lamb - Bob Gass Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. (John 1:29) When Adam sinned, God took a lamb and shed its blood to cover his sin. That day the principle of substitution was established: “The just for the unjust” (1 Peter 3:18). God told Noah to take two of each unclean animal, but seven of each clean animal, so that there would be a blood sacrifice when the world started again. In the Old Testament tabernacle, God arranged the furniture (the altar, the laver, the mercy seat, etc.) in the shape of a cross: four pieces down and three pieces across. Then He told Moses to sprinkle each piece with the blood of a lamb. For 1,400 years God looked down and saw a blood-stained cross in the midst of His people. How wonderful! But one day John the Baptist pointed to Jesus and said, “Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). Did you hear that? Not just the sin of an individual or a family or a nation—but the sin of the whole world! That includes you and me. Listen: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). TODAY HE’S WAITING TO SAVE YOU FROM YOUR SINS; ALL YOU HAVE TO DO IS CALL ON HIM—HE’LL DO THE REST! Billy Apostolon - THE LAMB OF GOD John 1:29 I. THE LAMB PROPHESIED. 1. Moses prophesied concerning Him; Gen. 3:15; Num. 24:17. 2. Isaiah prophesied concerning Him; Isa. 53:4–12. 3. Jeremiah prophesied concerning Him; Jer. 23:5, 6. II. THE LAMB TYPIFIED. 1. He was typified by the Ark; Gen. 6:14. 2. He was typified by the Brazen Serpent; Num. 21:9. 3. He was typified by the Passover Lamb; Ex. 12:3–10. III. THE LAMB PERSONIFIED. 1. His conception was by the Holy Spirit; Luke 1:34, 35. 2. His body was prepared by the Father; Heb. 10:5. 3. His birth was by the Virgin Mary; Luke 2:7. IV. THE LAMB MAGNIFIED. 1. He had power over disease; Mark 1:31. 2. He had power over devils; Mark 9:25–27. 3. He had power over death; Mark 5:41. V. THE LAMB DESPISED. 1. He was despised by Herod; Matt. 2:8, 16. 2. He was despised by the Jews; John 1:11; 19:14, 15; Matt. 27:41–43. 3. He was despised by the governor’s soldiers; Matt. 27:27–31. VI. THE LAMB CRUCIFIED. 1. The blood of Christ atones; 1 Peter 1:18, 19. 2. The blood of Christ preserves; Rom. 3:25. 3. The blood of Christ is sufficient; Heb. 2:9. VII. THE LAMB GLORIFIED. 1. He was glorified to become our High Priest; Heb. 8:1. 2. He was glorified to become our Advocate; 1 John 2:1. 3. He was glorified to offer salvation; Heb. 7:25. John 1:30 "This is He on behalf of whom I said, 'After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.' BGT John 1:30 οὗτός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον· ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν. NET John 1:30 This is the one about whom I said, 'After me comes a man who is greater than I am, because he existed before me.' NLT John 1:30 He is the one I was talking about when I said, 'A man is coming after me who is far greater than I am, for he existed long before me.' ESV John 1:30 This is he of whom I said, 'After me comes a man who ranks before me, because he was before me.' NIV John 1:30 This is the one I meant when I said, 'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' GNT John 1:30 οὗτός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον, Ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν. KJV John 1:30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. YLT John 1:30 this is he concerning whom I said, After me doth come a man, who hath come before me, because he was before me: ASV John 1:30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man who is become before me: for he was before me. CSB John 1:30 This is the One I told you about: 'After me comes a man who has surpassed me, because He existed before me.' NKJ John 1:30 "This is He of whom I said,`After me comes a Man who is preferred before me, for He was before me.' NRS John 1:30 This is he of whom I said, 'After me comes a man who ranks ahead of me because he was before me.' NAB John 1:30 He is the one of whom I said, 'A man is coming after me who ranks ahead of me because he existed before me.' NJB John 1:30 It was of him that I said, "Behind me comes one who has passed ahead of me because he existed before me." GWN John 1:30 He is the one I spoke about when I said, 'A man who comes after me was before me because he existed before I did.' Joh 1:15,27 Lu 3:16 John 1 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Related Passages: John 1:15 John testified about Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’” John 1:27 “It is He Who comes after me, the thong of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” This is He on behalf of Whom I said - This is He refers to the prior verses and once emphasizes John's absolute laser-like focus of lifting up his Lord. "John never grew weary of reminding people that he was only preparing the way for Someone greater than himself who was coming." (MacDonald) And beloved, neither should we grow weary of proclaiming the One greater! Matthew Henry on of Whom I said - He refers to what he had himself said of him before: This is He of Whom I said. Note, Those who have said the most honourable things of Christ will never see cause to unsay them; but the more they know Him the more they are confirmed in their esteem of Him. John still thinks as meanly of himself, and as highly of Christ, as ever. Regarding this is He recall the prophecy of Balaam in Numbers 24:17+ “I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near; A Star (MESSIAH) shall come forth from Jacob, A scepter shall rise from Israel, And shall crush through the forehead of Moab, And tear down all the sons of Sheth." As Matthew

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Spurgeon - This was the same text from which he had preached the day before, and it was the same sermon, somewhat shortened. So should it be with us. ILLUSTRATION - Story: A tourist visited a church in Germany and was surprised to see the carved figure of a lamb near the top of the church’s tower. He asked why it was there and was told that when the church was being built, a workman fell from a high scaffold. His co-workers rushed down, expecting to find him dead. But to their surprise and joy, he was alive and only slightly injured. How did he survive? A flock of sheep was passing beneath the tower at the time, and he landed on top of a lamb. The lamb broke his fall and was crushed to death, but the man was saved. To commemorate that miraculous escape, someone carved a lamb on the tower at the exact height from which the workman fell. I know a Lamb that broke man’s fall(sin) and in the process was crushed to death, but the man was saved...that Lamb’s name was Jesus Christ! Worthy is the Lamb Who was slain. Rev. 5:12+. Robert Hawker - 7.—Behold the Lamb of God!—John 1:36. WHO is it calls upon thee, my soul, to this most gratifying and enriching of all employments? Is it not God the Holy Ghost, by the ministry of his servant John? And doth not God thy Father do the same, by the ministry of his servant Isaiah, when he bids thee behold Him, in whom his soul delighteth? And is not Jesus himself calling, again and again, in the ministry of his word and ordinances, upon thy poor forgetful heart, when he saith, “Behold me! behold me! Look unto me, and be ye saved!” And wilt thou not obey the sweet and gracious calls, on which all thy present peace and everlasting happiness depend? Precious, precious Jesus! Yes, my Lord! I would, methinks, so look unto thee, and so behold thee, until my whole heart, and all its affections, followed my eyes, and left not a thought behind for a single object beside thee. I would eye thee, thou dear Redeemer, as the Lamb of God! both where thou once wast, and where thou now art, and follow thee whithersoever thou goest! I would behold thee, as the Lamb of God, set up in the decrees of eternity, from everlasting; for thou art the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. I would behold thee, set forth in all the representations of thy redeeming blood, in the innumerable sacrifices of the law, and in the Lamb of the morning, and the Lamb of the evening, through the intermediate ages, to thy coming. I would behold thee, oh! thou unequalled pattern of excelling meekness! when, in the days of thy flesh, thou walkedst through the streets of Jerusalem; and when, as a Lamb, thou wert led to the slaughter. I would eye thee, oh! thou Lamb of God! until my eye-strings could hold no longer, when as the lamb of God, and my soul’s surety, thou didst hang upon the tree, putting away sin, and satisfying divine justice, by the sacrifice of thyself. And never would I take off my eyes from thy cross, until called by thee to behold thee as the Lamb in the midst of the throne, where thou art feeding thy church above, and dispensing blessings to all thy church below. Yes, yes, blessed triumphant Lamb of God! thou art the Lamb still. Change of place hath made no change in thy nature, or thy love, or the efficacy of thy redemption. Thou still appearest as a Lamb that has been slain. And still thou bearest on thy glorified body, the marks of thy redemption. Shall I not behold thee, then, dearest Jesus? Shall I not unceasingly behold thee, thus called upon by the Father, Son, and Spirit; and thus finding every thing that can satisfy my most unbounded desires, for time and for eternity? Help me, blessed Jesus! so to look, and so to live upon thee; and oh! do thou behold me, and bid me live, and make me thine own for ever. THE LAMB OF GOD JOHN 1:36, 37 - James Smith 1. The Testimony of John. “Behold.” A new Revelation. 2. The Character of Christ. “Lamb of God.” He belonged to God; was given by God as a Sacrifice to God. 3. The Mission of Christ. “Take away the sin of the world” (v. 29). 4. The Result of Faith. “Followed Jesus.” Ian Paisley - A Text a Day Keeps the Devil Away - The Lamb, the Bleeding Lamb "And looking upon Jesus as be walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!" John 1:36 I. The Foreordination of the Bleeding Lamb "But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you." (I Peter 1:19-20) Lamb of God, Thy Father's bosom Ever was Thy dwelling place; His delight in Him rejoicing One with Him in power and grace, Oh what wondrous love and mercy— Thou didst lay Thy glory by, And for us didst come from heaven, As the Lamb of God to die. II. The Incarnation of the Lamb "Behold the Lamb of God." What a birth was that, the birth of the Lamb of God! Lamb of God when we behold Thee, Lowly in the manger laid, Wandering as a homeless stranger In the world Thy hands had made; When we see Thee in the garden, In Thine agony of blood, At Thy grace we are confounded, Holy, Spotless, Lamb of God. III. The Propitiation of the Bleeding Lamb "But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things." I John 2:20. "Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29 When we see Thee as the victim, Bound for us upon the tree, For our guilt and folly stricken, All our judgment borne by Thee— Lord we own with hearts adoring Thou hast loved us unto blood, Glory, Glory, everlasting Be to Thee, Thou Lamb of God. IV. The Coronation of the Bleeding Lamb "And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth." Revelation 5:6 A lamb newly slain, standing in the midst! This is the Miracle of miracles and the Majesty of majesties. How could a slain lamb stand? Lamb of God our souls adore Thee, While upon Thy face we gaze; There the Father's love and glory Shine in all their brightest rays, Thine Almighty power and wisdom All redemption's works proclaim Heaven and earth alike confess Thee, As the ever great, I AM. Myth, Man, or Messiah - P H Welshimer Text: John 1:36; 19:5. Introduction: 1. There are three possible views of Christ. a. He was a myth. b. He was merely a man. c. He was the Messiah. 2. The position that Jesus was a myth is not tenable. a. A myth takes time to develop. b. Myths are filled with wildly imaginative and incredible elements. c. Jesus left three memorials: the Lord’s Supper, baptism, and the Lord’s Day. d. In Venice a red line of bricks set in the street lead to Saint Mark’s Cathedral. So in history, a red line leads back to Christ. 3. Pilate took the position that Jesus was only a man. 4. John hailed Jesus as the “Lamb of God,” the Messiah. I. Pilate Saw Jesus As a Man—“Behold the Man!” A. Pilate saw that Jesus was not a fanatic. 1. A fanatic has only one idea. Christ did not so act and talk. 2. If Christ had been a fanatic, Christianity would be fanaticism, which it is not. B. Pilate saw that Jesus was not an imposter. 1. Jesus made no false promises to entice followers. 2. Instead, He made stern demands. C. Pilate saw Jesus as a good man. 1. “I find no fault in him” (John 19:4). 2. Pilate’s wife: “Have thou nothing to do with that just man” (Matthew 27:19). D. But Jesus was more than just a good man. 1. Statement of Rabbi Brickner: “Christ was the best man that ever lived but was only that.” 2. If only a good man, how do we account for His statements? a. “Before Abraham was, I am” (John 8:58). b. “He that hath seen me hath seen the Father” (John 14:9). c. “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30). d. “All power [authority] is given unto me in heaven and in earth” (Matthew 28:18). e. He had glory before the world was. f. Judgment was committed to Him. 3. If only a good man, how do we account for His life? a. “Never man spake like this man” (John 7:46). b. His teachings have never been changed, they never need revising. c. The impact He had on His followers. d. The impact He has had in history, poetry, biography, art. II. John Saw Jesus As the Messiah—“Behold the Lamb of God.” A. John was a specially prepared messenger of God. 1. His birth and early life. 2. John saw the descent of the dove, the Holy Spirit. 3. John heard the voice say, “Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.” B. Other evidences of Jesus’ deity and His messiahship. 1. More than three hundred Old Testament prophecies tell of Him. 2. His miracles. 3. His teaching. 4. His bodily resurrection. Conclusion: 1. Jesus is either a myth, a mere man, or the Messiah. 2. All the Biblical evidence acclaims Him as the Messiah. 3. Since He is the Messiah, all should hear Him and heed Him. John 1:37 The two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. BGT John 1:37 καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ δύο μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος καὶ ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ. NET John 1:37 When John's two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. NLT John 1:37 When John's two disciples heard this, they followed Jesus. ESV John 1:37 The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. NIV John 1:37 When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. GNT John 1:37 καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ δύο μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος καὶ ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ. KJV John 1:37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. YLT John 1:37 and the two disciples heard him speaking, and they followed Jesus. ASV John 1:37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. CSB John 1:37 The two disciples heard him say this and followed Jesus. NKJ John 1:37 The two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. NRS John 1:37 The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. NAB John 1:37 The two disciples heard what he said and followed Jesus. NJB John 1:37 And the two disciples heard what he said and followed Jesus. GWN John 1:37 When the two disciples heard John say this, they followed Jesus. they followed Jesus: Joh 1:43 4:39-42 Pr 15:23 Zec 8:21 Ro 10:17 Eph 4:29 Rev 22:17 John 1:37; Mt 4:18, 19; 10:1, 2 Peter’s Three Calls- Spurgeon John 1:37-51 The First Five Disciples - Spurgeon John 1 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries DISCIPLESHIP IS FOLLOWING JESUS The two disciples heard him speak - Literally heard him speaking so he was not necessarily directly addressing the two disciples but they were able to hear what he said. Note that they heard ("Behold, the Lamb of God", where "Behold" is a command to look, see, pay attention) and they "beheld" Him and they heeded! The Baptist's call to "behold" did not go "in one ear and out the other." Do not miss the words two disciples. Whose disciples were they? In context these were disciples or followers of the Baptist. And yet John does nothing to deter them from following Jesus. In fact based on John's own words in Jn 1:36, the two disciples followed Jesus! This is another example of the incredible humility of this man John the Baptist!

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Spurgeon writes "Do not get worrying yourselves, as some of you do, about God's eternal purpose, and about the secret working of the Holy Spirit, and about how this can be consistent with your following Christ when he bids you. They are perfectly consistent. Some persons have asked me at times to reconcile these two things; and I have said to them, "Very well, tell me the difficulties, and I will reconcile them . . .” There is no quarrel between them, and I have no time to waste on needless argument. Come you to Christ; and if you do, it will be because the Holy Spirit draws you. If you find the Saviour, it will be because the Saviour first found you. Perhaps, in heaven, you may see some difficulties, and get them explained; down here, you need not see them, and you need not ask to have them explained. Salvation is all of God's grace, from first to last; yet is it true that the grace of God leads men to do what Moses did, according to our subject this morning,—to make a choice and to choose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season. God grant that you may make an equally wise choice! Related Resources: Summary of Messianic Prophecies How a Jewish man Michael Goldstone met Messiah How to Recognize the Messiah as “More Than A Carpenter” Questions Skeptics Ask About Messianic Prophecy

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Spurgeon - Evening Thought - John 1:41 This case is an excellent pattern of all cases where spiritual life is vigorous. As soon as a man has found Christ, he begins to find others. I will not believe that thou hast tasted of the honey of the gospel if thou canst eat it all thyself. True grace puts an end to all spiritual monopoly. Andrew first found his own brother Simon, and then others. Relationship has a very strong demand upon our first individual efforts. Andrew, thou didst well to begin with Simon. I doubt whether there are not some Christians giving away tracts at other people's houses who would do well to give away a tract at their own-whether there are not some engaged in works of usefulness abroad who are neglecting their special sphere of usefulness at home. Thou mayst or thou mayst not be called to evangelize the people in any particular locality, but certainly thou art called to see after thine own servants, thine own kinsfolk and acquaintance. Let thy religion begin at home. Many tradesmen export their best commodities-the Christian should not. He should have all his conversation everywhere of the best savour; but let him have a care to put forth the sweetest fruit of spiritual life and testimony in his own family. When Andrew went to find his brother, he little imagined how eminent Simon would become. Simon Peter was worth ten Andrews so far as we can gather from sacred history, and yet Andrew was instrumental in bringing him to Jesus. You may be very deficient in talent yourself, and yet you may be the means of drawing to Christ one who shall become eminent in grace and service. Ah! dear friend, you little know the possibilities which are in you. You may but speak a word to a child, and in that child there may be slumbering a noble heart which shall stir the Christian church in years to come. Andrew has only two talents, but he finds Peter. Go thou and do likewise. John 1:41 Finding And Telling By Richard De Haan Read: John 1:35-42 He first found his own brother Simon, and said to him, "We have found the Messiah." —John 1:41 Many years ago some prospectors were panning for gold in Montana when one of them found an unusual stone. Breaking it open, he saw that it contained gold. Working eagerly, the men soon discovered an abundance of the precious metal. With unrestrained delight they shouted, “We’ve found it! We’ve found gold! We’re rich!” Before going into town for supplies, they agreed not to tell a soul about their find. While in town, not one of them breathed a word about their discovery. When they were about to return to camp, though, a group of men had gathered and were ready to follow them. “You’ve found gold,” the group said. “Who told you?” asked the prospectors. “No one,” they replied. “Your faces showed it!” It’s much like that when a person discovers Christ. The joy of sins forgiven and a new relationship with Him shows on that person’s face and in his transformed life. Let us serve the Lord with gladness And enthusiastic praise, Telling all who do not know Him Of His great and wondrous ways. —Sper The good news of Christ is too good to keep to yourself. John 1:41 The Greatest Discovery The renowned physician Sir James Simpson was the first to employ ether in obstetrics and to discover the important qualities and proper use of chloroform. A group of young scientists who highly respected Dr. Simpson asked him, "What do you count as the most outstanding discovery you have ever made?" With tears welling up in his eyes he lifted his head and said, "Young men, the greatest discovery I have ever made is that Jesus Christ is my Savior; that is by far the most important thing a person can ever come to know!" Yes, one can make no greater discovery than this. Whenever men have "found" Jesus Christ they have learned that He makes good on His promises and by His transforming power does something wonderful for them, in them, and through them. While it is true that for Andrew, Philip, John, Peter, and the rest of the Twelve, "finding Christ" meant poverty, hardship, suf­fering, persecution, and, in fact, death by execution for most; yet they also discovered in Him a Savior, Lord, Companion and Friend. Those who come to know the Lord today find Him equal­ly precious. As a pastor I have spoken to parents a few moments after a child was suddenly snatched from them by an automobile accident, a drowning, or a brief illness. I have been present as a husband or wife passed from time into eternity, thus disrupting the closest of all human ties; and yet the surviving loved ones experienced God's peace and comfort. I have stood at the bed-side of men who had suffered a severe coronary attack — when their life was still in jeopardy — who have calmly testified to our Lord's keeping and sustaining power. Several have exclaimed, "God's way is best. If He wishes to take me, I am ready." Yes, I have seen Christians experience all kinds of sorrow, heartache, and disappointment; but in every case when they were in fellow-ship with Jesus Christ, I have witnessed in their lives God's strengthening power. The Lord has never failed those who have put their trust in Him. Have you discovered Jesus Christ? Christ is not valued at all, until He is valued above all! —Augustine Question: Who was Peter in the Bible? Answer: Simon Peter, also known as Cephas (John 1:42), was one of the first followers of Jesus Christ. He was an outspoken and ardent disciple, one of Jesus’ closest friends, an apostle, and a “pillar” of the church (Galatians 2:9). Peter was enthusiastic, strong-willed, impulsive, and, at times, brash. But for all his strengths, Peter had several failings in his life. Still, the Lord who chose him continued to mold him into exactly who He intended Peter to be. Simon was originally from Bethsaida (John 1:44) and lived in Capernaum (Mark 1:29), both cities on the coast of the Sea of Galilee. He was married (1 Corinthians 9:5), and he and James and John were partners in a profitable fishing business (Luke 5:10). Simon met Jesus through his brother Andrew, who had followed Jesus after hearing John the Baptist proclaim that Jesus was the Lamb of God (John 1:35-36). Andrew immediately went to find his brother to bring him to Jesus. Upon meeting Simon, Jesus gave him a new name: Cephas (Aramaic) or Peter (Greek), which means “rock” (John 1:40-42). Later, Jesus officially called Peter to follow Him, producing a miraculous catch of fish (Luke 5:1-7). Immediately, Peter left everything behind to follow the Lord (verse 11). For the next three years, Peter lived as a disciple of the Lord Jesus. Being a natural-born leader, Peter became the de facto spokesman for the Twelve (Matthew 15:15, 18:21, 19:27; Mark 11:21; Luke 8:45, 12:41; John 6:68, 13:6-9, 36). More significantly, it was Peter who first confessed Jesus as “the Christ, the Son of the living God,” a truth which Jesus said was divinely revealed to Peter (Matthew 16:16-17). Peter was part of the inner circle of Jesus’ disciples, along with James and John. Only those three were present when Jesus raised the daughter of Jairus (Mark 5:37) and when Jesus was transfigured on the mountain (Matthew 17:1). Peter and John were given the special task of preparing the final Passover meal (Luke 22:8). In several instances, Peter showed himself to be impetuous to the point of rashness. For example, it was Peter who left the boat to walk on the water to Jesus (Matthew 14:28-29)—and promptly took his eyes off Jesus and began to sink (verse 30). It was Peter who took Jesus aside to rebuke Him for speaking of His death (Matthew 16:22)—and was swiftly corrected by the Lord (verse 23). It was Peter who suggested erecting three tabernacles to honor Moses, Elijah, and Jesus (Matthew 17:4)—and fell to the ground in fearful silence at God’s glory (verses 5-6). It was Peter who drew his sword and attacked the servant of the high priest (John 18:10)—and was immediately told to sheath his weapon (verse 11). It was Peter who boasted that he would never forsake the Lord, even if everyone else did (Matthew 26:33)—and later denied three times that he even knew the Lord (verses 70-74). Through all of Peter’s ups and downs, the Lord Jesus remained his loving Lord and faithful Guide. Jesus reaffirmed Simon as Peter, the “Rock,” in Matthew 16:18-19, promising that he would be instrumental in establishing Jesus’ Church. After His resurrection, Jesus specifically named Peter as one who needed to hear the good news (Mark 16:7). And, repeating the miracle of the large catch of fish, Jesus made a special point of forgiving and restoring Peter and re-commissioning him as an apostle (John 21:6, 15-17). On the day of Pentecost, Peter was the main speaker to the crowd in Jerusalem (Acts 2:14ff), and the Church began with an influx of about 3,000 new believers (verse 41). Later, Peter healed a lame beggar (Acts 3) and preached boldly before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4). Even arrest, beatings, and threats could not dampen Peter’s resolve to preach the risen Christ (Acts 5). Jesus’ promise that Peter would be foundational in building the Church was fulfilled in three stages: Peter preached on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2). Then, he was present when the Samaritans received the Holy Spirit (Acts 8). Finally, he was summoned to the home of the Roman centurion Cornelius, who also believed and received the Holy Spirit (Acts 10). In this way, Peter “unlocked” three different worlds and opened the door of the Church to Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles. Even as an apostle, Peter experienced some growing pains. At first, he had resisted taking the gospel to Cornelius, a Gentile. However, when he saw the Romans receive the Holy Spirit in the same manner he had, Peter concluded that “God does not show favoritism” (Acts 10:34). After that, Peter strongly defended the Gentiles’ position as believers and was adamant that they did not need to conform to Jewish law (Acts 15:7-11). Another episode of growth in Peter’s life concerns his visit to Antioch, where he enjoyed the fellowship of Gentile believers. However, when some legalistic Jews arrived in Antioch, Peter, to appease them, withdrew from the Gentile Christians. The Apostle Paul saw this as hypocrisy and called it such to Peter’s face (Galatians 2:11-14). Later in life, Peter spent time with John Mark (1 Peter 5:13), who wrote the gospel of Mark based on Peter’s remembrances of his time with Jesus. Peter wrote two inspired epistles, 1 and 2 Peter, between A.D. 60 and 68. Jesus said that Peter would die a martyr’s death (John 21:18-19)—a prophecy fulfilled, presumably, during Nero’s reign. Tradition has it that Peter was crucified upside down in Rome, and, although such the story may be true, there is no scriptural or historical witness to the particulars of Peter’s death. What can we learn from Peter’s life? Here are a few lessons: Jesus overcomes fear. Whether stepping out of a boat onto a tossing sea or stepping across the threshold of a Gentile home for the first time, Peter found courage in following Christ. “There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear” (1 John 4:18). Jesus forgives unfaithfulness. After he had boasted of his fidelity, Peter fervently denied the Lord three times. It seemed that Peter had burned his bridges, but Jesus lovingly rebuilt them and restored Peter to service. Peter was a former failure, but, with Jesus, failure is not the end. “If we are faithless, he will remain faithful, for he cannot disown himself” (2 Timothy 2:13). Jesus patiently teaches. Over and over, Peter needed correction, and the Lord gave it with patience, firmness, and love. The Master Teacher looks for students willing to learn. “I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go” (Psalm 32:8). Jesus sees us as He intends us to be. The very first time they met, Jesus called Simon “Peter.” The rough and reckless fisherman was, in Jesus’ eyes, a firm and faithful rock. “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion” (Philippians 1:6). Jesus uses unlikely heroes. Peter was a fisherman from Galilee, but Jesus called him to be a fisher of men (Luke 5:10). Because Peter was willing to leave all he had to follow Jesus, God used him in great ways. As Peter preached, people were amazed at his boldness because he was “unschooled” and “ordinary.” But then they took note that Peter “had been with Jesus” (Acts 4:13). Being with Jesus makes all the difference. GotQuestions.org What Do Orthodox Jews Believe about the Messiah? "Belief in the eventual coming of the mashiach is a basic and fundamental part of traditional Judaism. It is part of Rambam's 13 Principles of Faith (principle #12), the minimum requirements of Jewish belief. In the Shemoneh Esrei prayer, recited three times daily, we pray for all of the elements of the coming of the mashiach: ingathering of the exiles; restoration of the religious courts of justice; an end of wickedness, sin and heresy; reward to the righteous; rebuilding of Jerusalem; restoration of the line of King David; and restoration of Temple service… The term "mashiach" literally means "the anointed one," and refers to the ancient practice of anointing kings with oil when they took the throne. The mashiach is the one who will be anointed as king in the End of Days. The word "mashiach" does not mean "savior." The notion of an innocent, divine or semi-divine being who will sacrifice himself to save us from the consequences of our own sins is a purely Christian concept that has no basis in Jewish thought. Unfortunately, this Christian concept has become so deeply ingrained in the English word "messiah" that this English word can no longer be used to refer to the Jewish concept. (Read the fill page - The Messiah) John 1:41 Sharing the Gospel In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, Alexander Whyte pastored a large church in Edinburgh. During that time, a salesman by the name of Rigby would travel to Edinburgh regularly just to hear him preach. He would often invite other businessmen to accompany him to the services. One Sunday morning he asked a fellow traveler to go to church with him. Reluctantly, the man said yes. When he heard Whyte’s message, he was so impressed that he returned with Rigby to the evening meeting. As the preacher spoke, the man trusted Christ as his Savior. The next morning, as Rigby walked by the home of Pastor Whyte, he felt impressed to stop and tell him how his message had affected the other man’s life. When Whyte learned that his caller’s name was Rigby, he exclaimed, “You’re the man I’ve wanted to see for years!” He went to his study and returned with a bundle of letters. Alexander Whyte read Rigby some excerpts—all telling of changed lives. they were men Rigby had brought to hear the gospel. Like the Samaritans who had been led to Jesus by the woman at the well, these men “believed in Him because of the word” of Rigby. Source unknown John 1:42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). BGT John 1:42 ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. ἐμβλέψας αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν· σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωάννου, σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Πέτρος. NET John 1:42 Andrew brought Simon to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon, the son of John. You will be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). NLT John 1:42 Then Andrew brought Simon to meet Jesus. Looking intently at Simon, Jesus said, "Your name is Simon, son of John-- but you will be called Cephas" (which means "Peter"). ESV John 1:42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). NIV John 1:42 And he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas" (which, when translated, is Peter). GNT John 1:42 ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. ἐμβλέψας αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωάννου, σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Πέτρος. KJV John 1:42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. YLT John 1:42 and he brought him unto Jesus: and having looked upon him, Jesus saith, 'Thou art Simon, the son of Jonas, thou shalt be called Cephas,' (which is interpreted, A rock.) ASV John 1:42 He brought him unto Jesus. Jesus looked upon him, and said, Thou art Simon the son of John: thou shalt be called Cephas (which is by interpretation, Peter). CSB John 1:42 and he brought Simon to Jesus. When Jesus saw him, He said, "You are Simon, son of John. You will be called Cephas" (which means "Rock"). NKJ John 1:42 And he brought him to Jesus. Now when Jesus looked at him, He said, "You are Simon the son of Jonah. You shall be called Cephas " (which is translated, A Stone). NRS John 1:42 He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter). NAB John 1:42 Then he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John; you will be called Kephas" (which is translated Peter). NJB John 1:42 and he took Simon to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John; you are to be called Cephas' -- which means Rock. GWN John 1:42 Andrew brought Simon to Jesus. Jesus looked at Simon and said, "You are Simon, son of John. Your name will be Cephas" (which means "Peter"). You are Simon: Joh 1:47,48 2:24,25 6:70,71 13:18 the son of John: Joh 21:15-17, Jonas, Mt 16:17, Barjona called (KJV): 1Co 1:12 3:22 9:5 15:5 Ga 2:9 which is translated Peter, Joh 21:2 Mt 10:2 16:18 Mk 3:16 Lu 5:8 6:14 John 1:42 Everyday Usefulness - Spurgeon John 1 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries BRINGING A BROTHER TO JESUS He brought him to Jesus - NET = "Andrew brought Simon to Jesus." Some people are "goers" (a word some use for missionaries going overseas) but Andrew was a "bringer" so to speak! As

João 1

Spurgeon - John 1:51. YES, to our faith this sight is plain even at this day. We do see heaven opened. Jesus himself has opened that kingdom to all believers. We gaze into the place of mystery and glory, for he has revealed it to us, and we shall enter it, for he is the way. Now we see the explanation of Jacob’s Ladder. Between earth and heaven there is a holy commerce; prayer ascends, and answers come down, by the way of Jesus, the Mediator. We see this ladder when we see our Lord. In him a stair-way of light now furnishes a clear passage to the throne of the Most High. Let us use it, and send up by it the messengers of our prayers. We shall live the angelic life ourselves if we run up to heaven in intercession, and lay hold upon the blessings of the covenant, and then descend again to scatter those gifts among the sons of men. This choice sight which Jacob only saw in a dream we will turn into a bright reality. This very day we will be up and down the ladder each hour; climbing in communion, and coming down in labour to save our fellow-men. This is thy promise, O Lord Jesus, let us joyfully see it fulfilled. (Checkbook of the Bank of Faith) Question: What is Jacob’s Ladder? Answer: The term "Jacob’s Ladder" has become a common phrase—it has been used as a movie title, a book title, a name of a flower, and even as a name of an electrical device. But from where did this phrase originate? Genesis 28:10-12 first mentions "Jacob’s Ladder" when it says, "Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran. When he reached a certain place, he stopped for the night because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones there, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep. He had a dream in which he saw a stairway/ladder resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it." It is in this passage that God reveals Himself to Jacob and reaffirms the covenant He made with Abraham, promising Jacob (who will later be named Israel) that his offspring will be many and that the Promised Land will one day belong to his descendants. In this vision Jacob sees something similar to a ladder or a stairway (Hebrew word: sullam) which signifies a connection between God and man. In this instance, it was God who provided the means necessary to link Himself to man as opposed to the men of Babel in Genesis 11 who tried to reach heaven by their own actions, aside from the help of God. These two passages of Scripture reflect differing schools of thought over the issue of salvation: One group tries to reach heaven based on their own actions aside from God’s help, but the other group has access to heaven based on the provisions of God and only the provisions of God. As Christians we see this dream of Jacob’s as highly symbolic, representing the Mediator, Jesus Christ (1Ti 2:5), who came to earth and became that ladder or stairway for us to reconnect the relationship with God that was severed because of sin. Romans 5:1-2 says, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand." According to the Bible, Jesus was our ideal "Jacob’s Ladder" who came to earth, from the line of Jacob, through the provisions of God, and redeemed us so that we may live in heaven for eternity. GotQuestions.org John 1:51 Angels Ascending and Descending? What is meant by the angels “ascending and descending on the Son of Man”? Nathanael was not talking about angels, although he had been convinced by Jesus’ prophetic insight into his life that Jesus was indeed the Messiah. Now Jesus responds to him, saying in effect, “You haven’t seen anything yet!” He goes on to describe the experience we find in this verse. What does it mean to see heaven open? And why would it be significant to see angels of God “ascending and descending” on Jesus? In fact, does it not seem strange to talk about such beings coming down on top of a human being like Jesus? It is obvious that there is a change of audience in John 1:51. Up until this time Jesus has been addressing Nathanael, and the pronoun you is singular. In this verse Jesus speaks “to him” (singular) and says, “I tell you (plural) … you (plural) shall see … ” In other words, within the verse the focus shifts from Nathanael to the whole group of disciples. Jesus is broadening his audience. It is not just Nathanael who will have this experience, but the whole group of at least four of them. What is it that the whole group will experience? The reference to angels of God ascending and descending is probably a reference to Genesis 28:12: “He had a dream in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.” The difference between “on it” and “on him” (underlying John’s “on the Son of Man”) is not significant in that the Hebrew could be translated both ways. In fact, in later Jewish literature there is a discussion between Rabbi Hiyya and Rabbi Yannai on this very point (Genesis Rabbah 69.3 on Gen 28:12). John’s reference is wider than simply Genesis 28, for he also uses the phrase “you shall see heaven open,” which suggests the descent of the Spirit at Jesus’ baptism (Mk 1:10). So what we have here is a complex picture. Heaven is open; there is a way from heaven, the presence of the Father, to earth. That way ends in or on the Son of Man, or Jesus. As Jacob comments in Genesis 28:17, “This is the gate of heaven.” All of this is said in a context of seeing greater things than simply a prophetic word from Jesus, which is what Nathanael had already received. There is no place in John in which the disciples see literal angels moving between heaven and earth, or heaven and Jesus. However, angels are those who bring the divine presence and so are the divine intermediaries. So the question becomes, “Where in the Gospel of John do we see the divine presence revealed to the disciples?” The answer comes quite quickly: in the next chapter. In John 2:11 we read, “This, the first of his miraculous signs, Jesus performed at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed his glory, and his disciples put their faith in him.” In the miracle of turning the water into wine the disciples saw Jesus’ “glory” revealed. This resulted in faith. What was Jesus’ glory? John has already answered that question in John 1:14–18: “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. … No one has ever seen God, but God the One and Only, who is at the Father’s side, has made him known.” John is saying that the “glory” or reputation that belongs to the Father is seen in Jesus. We could put it that Jesus is the window through which one sees the Father. Jacob at Bethel sees a stairway to heaven and experiences the presence of God. The disciples during Jesus’ life did not literally see a stairway to heaven, but they did experience the presence of God and commerce between heaven and earth. They had this experience when they observed the signs which Jesus performed and saw his “glory,” which was the “glory” of the Father. Nathanael had believed because of a prophetic word given by Jesus. Both he and the other disciples would experience more than this: they would experience Jesus as the “gate of heaven,” the place where the presence of the Father in heaven was expressed on earth. They saw this in the signs which Jesus worked, and they responded with commitment (faith). John picks up this theme in John 14:12, when he indicates that the presence of the Spirit in the believer will make him or her into one who can be even more of a window into heaven, the topic of another chapter. At this point what we notice is that Jesus is the point of contact between God and the world. In him there is traffic between heaven and earth. That traffic is seen in his signs in which the presence of the glory of the Father in him shines through. This, John is saying, calls for belief. Nathanael committed himself to Jesus on the basis of what he had; we have far more basis for committing ourselves than he did. (Hard Sayings - Walter Kaiser)

João 1:1

Spurgeon - I know not how the Deity of Christ can be more plainly declared than in his eternal duration. He is from the beginning. In his glory he was “with God.” In his nature he “was God.” Come, Thou Incarnate Word, Gird on Thy mighty sword; Our prayer attend: Come, and Thy people bless, And give Thy Word success, Spirit of Holiness, On us descend! Compare John 1:18 No man has seen God at any time; the only begotten God (the Word), Who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. John 20:28 Thomas answered and said to Him (the Word), “My Lord and my God (kai o theos mou)!” Jn 10:30 “I and the Father are one.” Jn 14:9 Jesus *said to him, “Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how do you say, ‘Show us the Father’? 1 John 5:20 And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding, in order that we might know Him who is true, and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life. Alistair Begg on this great statement by John - "This is not theological lumber. This is not post-graduate theology for eggheads. This is the heart of historic Christianity." Again John uses the imperfect tense for the verb was and again this indicates eternal existence. In the original Greek, it is notable that the word for God (Theos) has no preceding article (so-called "anarthrous") "some argue that it is an indefinite noun and mistranslate the phrase, "the Word was divine" (i.e., merely possessing some of the qualities of God) or, even more appalling, "the Word was a god." (MacArthur). (Bold and italics added) Barry Horner - Jesus Christ has the same “essence” or “nature” as God, though being a distinct person, separate from the Father and the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ has the same attributes as God, yet he is distinct from God the Father and God the Holy Spirit. Barrett wrote, “John intends that the whole of his gospel shall be read in the light of this verse. The deeds and words of Jesus are the deeds and words of God; if this be not true the book is blasphemous.” Bruce Milne - New Testament Greek has a perfectly usable word for ‘divine’, theios, which appears elsewhere in the New Testament. John chooses not to use it. His point is that there is no distinction in essence between God and the Word (or between the Father and the Son). Both are equal in Godhead and therefore equally to be honoured, adored and worshipped; and he says it straightforwardly, the Word was God. ‘When John says “the Word was God”, this must be understood in the light of Jewish pride in monotheism. Even though this writer regarded monotheism as a central tenet in his religion, he yet could not withhold from the Word the designation “God”.’… By putting the relationship thus, John is also avoiding the error of a complete identification of the two persons. To quote Tasker, ‘the Word does not by himself make up the entire Godhead’, i.e. there is more to the Godhead than either the Father, or the Son. We need great care in using ‘more’ here since, as Augustine taught centuries ago, ‘no two persons are greater than any one person’; i.e. the Father plus the Son is not greater in deity than the Father alone, or than the Son alone, since both, and both together with the Spirit, are one Godhead. At this point we confront the profound mystery of the Trinity and apprehension moves imperceptibly (but delightedly) into adoration. (Ibid) The Word was fully divine for John states emphatically, “the Word was God” (more literally, “God was the Word”). Christ has always been and will always be divine even from His birth (He did not become the Son of God - He was already the Son of God). Furthermore, Jesus was fully divine throughout His life and at His death and His resurrection. In other words even though He became a Man, He never ceased being the Son of God. He never ceased being God. Here are parallel passages: Phil 2:6-note Who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, Col 1:15-note And He is the image of the invisible God, the first-born (prototokos) of all creation. Col 2:9-note For in Him all the fulness (pleroma) of Deity dwells (katoikeo in the present tense = continually) in bodily form, Heb 1:3-note And He (Jesus) is the radiance (apaugasma) of His (Father's) glory (doxa) and the exact representation (charakter) of His (the Father's) nature… Don Fortner makes an interesting observation that "With this one sentence John sweeps away and abolishes every heresy by which Satan has harassed the Church of God from its beginning. · Arianism - which asserts that Christ is a Being inferior to God. · Sabellianism (Modalism) -, which denies the distinction of Persons in the Trinity, and says that God sometimes manifested himself as the Father, sometimes as the Son, and sometimes as the Spirit. · Socinianism Unitarianism, which declares that Jesus Christ was not God at all, but mere man, a good and great man, but only a man. · Arminianism which declares God to be changeable as one whose love, will, purpose and grace are all subject to the will of man! (Sermon on Jn 1:1) In light of the truth of John 1:1 (Really Jn 1:1-5) we are called to worship Jesus without cessation. We are called to obey Him without hesitation. We are called to love Him without reservation. And we are called to serve Him without interruption. C T Studd understood John 1:1-5 when he said "If Jesus Christ is God and die for me, then no sacrifice that I could ever make for Him, could ever be too great." John

João 1:1

Spurgeon - The angelic heavens, the sidereal heavens, and the firmament or terrestrial heavens, were all made to start into existence by a word; what if we say by the Word, "For without him was not anything made that is made." (Jn 1:3) It is interesting to note the mention of the Spirit in the next clause, and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth; the breath is the same as is elsewhere rendered Spirit. Thus the three persons of the Godhead unite in creating all things. How easy for the Lord to make the most ponderous orbs, and the most glorious angels! A word, a breath could do it. It is as easy for God to create the universe as for a man to breathe, nay, far easier, for man breathes not independently, but borrows the breath in his nostrils from his Maker. It may be gathered from this verse that the constitution of all things is from the infinite wisdom, for his word may mean his appointment and determination. A wise and merciful Word has arranged, and a living Spirit sustains all the creation of Jehovah. In a word, the Word is the "audible" and "visible" representation of the invisible God to the ears and eyes of finite man. Paul writes that God "dwells in unapproachable light; whom no man has seen or can see." (1Ti 6:16) John writes "No man has seen God at any time; the only begotten God, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him." (Jn 1:18) When Philip ask Jesus to show them the Father, He replied "Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how do you say, 'Show us the Father'?" (Jn 14:9) Paul wrote that "God, who said, “Light shall shine out of darkness,” is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ." (2Cor 4:6) And so to know Christ is to encounter the life-transforming glory of the invisible God. Just as creation in Genesis began with light, so also does the new creation, for God shines in our hearts by the Holy Spirit and births spiritual life. JESUS IS THE WORD Ray

João 1:3

Spurgeon commenting on Psalm 47:5 writes "God is gone up with a shout. Faith hears the people already shouting. The command of verse 1 is here regarded as a fact. The fight is over; the conqueror rides up to the gates of the city which is made resplendent with the joy of his return. The words are fully applicable to the ascension of the Redeemer. We doubt not that angels and glorified spirits welcomed him with acclamations. He came not without song; shall we imagine that he returned in silence? The Lord with the sound of a trumpet. Jesus is Jehovah. The joyful strain of the trumpet betokens the splendor of His triumph, leading captivity captive, and well might the clarions ring out the tidings of Emmanuel’s victorious return. (Treasury of David—Psalm 47) C H Spurgeon on Psalm 98:1 - O sing unto the Lord a new song; for he hath done marvelous things.” We had a new song before (Ps. 96) because the Lord was coming, but now we have another new song because he has come, and seen and conquered. Jesus, our King, has lived a marvelous life, died a marvelous death, risen by a marvelous resurrection, and ascended marvelously into heaven. By his divine power he has sent forth the Holy Spirit doing marvels, and by that sacred energy his disciples have also wrought marvelous things and astonished all the earth. Idols have fallen, superstitions have withered, systems of error have fled, and empires of cruelty have perished. For all this he deserves the highest praise. His acts have proved his Deity, Jesus is Jehovah, and therefore we sing unto him as the LORD. (Treasury of David—Psalm 98) (25) John Newton writes "Labored explications of the Trinity I always avoid. I am afraid of darkening counsel by words without knowledge. Scripture, and even reason assures me, there is but one God, whose name alone is Jehovah. Scripture likewise assures me, that Christ is God, that Jesus is Jehovah. I cannot say that reason assents with equal readiness to this proposition as to the former. But admitting what the Scripture teaches concerning the evil of sin, the depravity of human nature, the method of salvation, and the offices of the Savior; admitting that God has purposed to glorify, not his mercy only, but his justice—in the work of redemption; that the blood shed upon the cross is a proper, and adequate atonement for sin; and that the Redeemer is at present the Shepherd of all who believe in Him. We depend upon Him—and He gives us the effectual help which we need. He is intimately acquainted with us—and knows every thought and intent of our hearts. He has His eye always upon us. His ear always open us. His arm ever stretched out for our relief. We can receive nothing—but what He bestows. We can do nothing—but as He enables us. Nor can we stand a moment—but as He upholds us!" (John Newton - Seven Letters to a Christian Friend) (26) Joe Nesom in his article "The Lord's Way of Evangelism" writes - "The gospel calls people from ignorance about Christ to knowledge of his uniqueness (John 4:10–12). The Lord told the woman at the well that she would have sought living water from Him had she known who He was. This was not the beginning of an attempt to teach a full blown doctrine of Christ’s deity and humanity. It was a reference to the grace of God which was being revealed in Him. “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.” Our evangelism has to have enough of Christ’s person in it to make people understand that there is no way of salvation outside of His divine person. And they must also be told that salvation through Christ is a gift of the Father Himself. Christ Jesus must be presented to poor lost sinners as the embodiment of grace. “Are you greater than our father Jacob?,” was her reply. We must convince men and women that there is none greater than our Lord. This becomes clear when we attempt to explain the gospel to those who have been taken captive by cultic groups. They have a doctrine of Christ, but it is false and we must work to show them that the Word of God does not support their claims. A “Jehovah’s Witness,” for example must be shown that Jesus is Jehovah God. He must not be allowed to think that the Lord is merely a glorious lesser deity. He must be shown that prophets like Isaiah prophesied the coming of Jehovah God to the earth, and that Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of those prophecies. There is none greater! (The Lord’ Way of Evangelism - Founders Journal) (27) John Braun writes in expositing the text of Acts 2:14, 36-47 writes - "In verses 15 to 35 (of Acts 2:14, 36-47), Peter used the Old Testament references to show that the events of Pentecost and, for that matter, the New Testament era were foretold in Joel 2:28–32. Picking up on the last verse of the Joel prophecy, “Everyone who calls on the name of the LORD (Jehovah) will be saved,” (Ed: What other Name could this refer to but Jesus [cf Acts 4:12]. This passage is a clear identification of Jehovah in the OT with Jesus in the NT.) Peter argued from the messianic Psalms 16 and 110 that Jesus of Nazareth is that LORD (Jehovah) of Joel 2:32. Peter indicated that the Jews had killed Jesus, but God raised Him from the dead (Ac 2:23, 24). In Acts 2:36 Peter makes the connection that Jesus is the Messiah. Moreover, in respect to his divine nature, Jesus is Jehovah of the Old Testament (cp. Joel 2:32; Ac 2:21, 36). With his incarnation Jesus’ human nature shares in the dominion of the universe—a dominion most evident in Jesus’ exaltation (Php 2:9–11; Eph 1:18–23). (Sermon Studies on the Old Testament) (28) Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown comment on Joel 2:32 "call on … name of … LORD = Hebrew, Jehovah. Applied to Jesus in Ro 10:13 (compare Acts 9:14; 1Co 1:2). Therefore, Jesus is Jehovah; and the phrase means, “Call on Messiah in His divine attributes.” (Joel 2 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible) (29) John

João 1:3

Spurgeon says it this way "You have seen a painter with his palette on his finger and he has ugly little daubs of paint on the palette. What can he do with those spots? Go in and see the picture. What splendid painting! In an even wiser way does Jesus act toward us. He takes us, poor smudges of paint, and He makes the blessed pictures of His grace out of us. It is neither the brush nor the paint He uses, but it is the skill of His own hand which does it all." (Praise the Lord!) As Henry

João 1:3

Spurgeon comments "“Behold, He cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him” (Revelation 1:7). This judgment by Christ is by our apostle proved from an Old Testament prophecy which certainly refers to Jehovah Himself. Read Isaiah 45:23, and learn from it that our Lord Jesus is Jehovah, and let us joyfully adore Him as our Savior and God, to Whom be glory for ever and ever. Spurgeon in his comments on Psalm 47:5 writes "The Lord with the sound of a trumpet. Jesus is Jehovah. The joyful strain of the trumpet betokens the splendor of his triumph, leading captivity captive, and well might the clarions ring out the tidings of Emmanuel’s victorious return." Harry Bultema in his assessment of the heresies of Emanuel Swedenborg writes "The Trinitarians received, according to his (Swedenborg's) visions, the greatest punishment. He fairly burned with hatred against this foundation-doctrine (The Trinity), which the church universal has always stood for. We need not sniff and smell here the heresy from afar, it is avowed and thrust forward upon every occasion, supported with revelations and visions from heaven. This undermines the very foundation of Christianity, just what Satan wants. Christ claimed Himself to be God, John 5:17, 20; 10:33, 36; 8:58; 19:7. He has the names, attributes, works and honor of God. He is the Jehovah of the Old Testament as appears from the quotation of Isa 40:3: “Prepare ye the way of Jehovah.” John the Baptist prepared the way of Jehovah-Jesus, Jehovah is Jesus manifested in the flesh as a real man. This is the great mystery of godliness and it is as true as great, and we may safely say that Swedenborg did his best to rob Him of His divine glory. (Emanuel Swedenborg Part 1 -- By- Harry Bultema: Bibliotheca Sacra: Volume 096:383 - July 1939) (Ed Comment: Isaiah 40:3 can be used to refute the belief by Jehovah's Witnesses that Jesus is not Jehovah. Andrew Thomson writes "This is a useful text to quote to Jehovah’s Witnesses, as their New World Translation of Isaiah 40 uses the name ‘Jehovah’. So you can ask them whom John the Baptist prepared the way for, and, when they answer ‘Jesus’, you can show them from their own Bible that the passage in Isaiah 40 shows that Jesus is Jehovah." [Opening Up Isaiah]) OTHER REFERENCES TO JESUS IS JEHOVAH (1) Norman Geisler and Ron Rhodes comment on the perversion of Romans 10:13 - "for “WHOEVER WILL CALL UPON THE NAME OF THE LORD WILL BE SAVED.”" MISINTERPRETATION - The New World Translation renders Romans 10:13, "Everyone who calls on the name of Jehovah will be saved." Jehovah's Witnesses cite this verse in arguing for the necessity of using God's proper name, Jehovah, in attaining salvation (Reasoning from the Scriptures, 1989, 149). CORRECTING THE MISINTERPRETATION - The New World Translation mistranslates this verse. It is correctly rendered, "Whoever will call upon the name 'of the Lord' (Gk: kurios) will be saved" (NASB). In context, "Lord" refers to Jesus Christ, as is made clear in Ro 10:9 (note): "If you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you shall be saved." So, by their own argument, if Lord means "Jehovah"—and Lord refers to Jesus here—then Jesus must be Jehovah, a doctrine they emphatically reject. Likewise, if "Lord" (kurios) means Jehovah, then Jehovah's Witnesses should accept Jesus as Jehovah, since Philippians 2:10-11 (NIV) declares that "at the name of Jesus every knee should bow... and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (kurios)." Hence, if kurios is Jehovah, then Jesus is Jehovah. (Correcting the Cults- Expert Responses to Their Scripture Twisting) (2) Jesus is clearly Jehovah in Isaiah 43:10-11 You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD (Jehovah), “And My servant whom I have chosen, In order that you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He (Lxx = ego eimi just as in Jn 8:58, Ex 3:14). Before Me there was no God formed, and there will be none after Me. 11 “I, even I, am the LORD (Jehovah); And there is no Savior (yasha') besides Me. Ray Stedman Comments - There is no Savior besides the LORD. He, alone, has power to deliver men from their sins. This brings to mind those wonderful words of the angels to the shepherds at Bethlehem, "Behold, I bring you glad tidings of great joy which shall be to all people, for there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior (soter)," (Luke 2:10-11a). This verse in Isaiah says there is no Savior besides the LORD: "I am the LORD and besides me there is no Savior." But the angels declare, "there is born to you this day ... a Savior, Who is Christ the Lord," ( Luke 2:11). Clearly, Jehovah is Jesus, and Jesus is Jehovah. (Who is Like our God- - Isaiah 40-43) None other Lamb, none other Name, None other hope in land, or earth, or sea. None other hiding place from guilt and shame, None, but in Thee (3) Jesus is Jehovah in Isaiah 44:6 “Thus says the LORD (Jehovah) , the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the LORD (Jehovah) of hosts: ‘I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God besides Me." (See Jehovah Sabaoth, LORD of hosts (of armies) Comment: Jesus is the King of Israel, so this declaration by Jehovah clearly links Jesus with Jehovah. (See also Isa 33:22 Isa 43:15 Mal 1:14, Mt 25:34 Mt 27:37, Mk 15:26 Lk 23:38 John 19:19-22 ) Charles Roll comments: The profound and awesome title Jehovah, which is mostly rendered by the word Lord in the Authorized Version, is used 7,600 times in the Scriptures and is definitely applied to Jesus Christ our Saviour and Lord. We may confidently say in the light of this wonderful designation that the Bible as a book is the revelation of the name. In the Greek language there is no equivalent for this Hebrew title; therefore, whenever a quotation in which it occurs is made from the Old Testament, the word Lord is substituted. The One who affirmed five times over in the book of the Revelation, "I Am the first and the last," added further confirmation of His identity with the name Jehovah by also declaring on four occasions in the unveiling, "I am Alpha and Omega." The use here made of the first and last letters in the Greek alphabet not only corroborates the statement of our heading, but the letters also comprise the two vowels used in the Hebrew word Jehovah. Wherefore, Jesus is Jehovah. Notice, John the forerunner of Jesus was to go before the face of Jehovah to prepare His ways (Luke 1:76, Isa 40:3-5 Newberry). Jehovah is the age-abiding, all-pervading One, who, in His eternal being, inhabits eternity. Our finite minds falter when we attempt to comprehend that the repository of infinite wisdom, the residence of infinite power, and the reservoir of infinite love are centered in the intrinsic holiness of the Christ, bodily (Colossians 2:9). This magnificent name, Jehovah, incorporates every capacity conceivable of creative ability, redemptive activity, and mediative authority. All the benefits and blessings emanating from such attributes have been made available to man through the manifestation and mediation of Jesus, which title in Hebrew means "Jehovah saves." Wherefore, in Jesus the Saviour we are able to comprehend the incomprehensible, and know the unknowable, because He verifies the invisible realities. We remember that under the old economy the lights and perfections of the adorable name Jehovah were made known to Israel through the medium of Urim and Thummim, which appeared on the breastplate worn by the high priest (Exodus 28 -30). That which would otherwise have been hidden in mystery concerning God's justice and judgments was made known through the breastplate worn over Aaron's heart. Urim means lights, and Thummim, perfections, indicating that Jehovah's character consists of lights and perfections, in whom is no darkness at all, and whose entire nature is absolutely free of all imperfection. The instruction contained in this teaches us that the true character of Deity is expressed most clearly in the righteousness of His judgments. Even His mercy is based on His justice. (Charles J. Rolls Books) Jesus bruised and put to shame Tells me all Jehovah's name, God is love I surely know By my Saviour's depth of woe --R C Chapman (4) Jesus is Jehovah in Isaiah 45:21-23 Declare and set forth your case; Indeed, let them consult together. Who has announced this from of old? Who has long since declared it? Is it not I, the LORD (Jehovah)? And there is no other God besides Me, A righteous God and a Savior; There is none except Me. 22“Turn to Me, and be saved, (cp Acts 4:12) all the ends of the earth; For I am God, and there is no other. 23 “I have sworn by Myself, The word has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness And will not turn back, That to Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear allegiance." Comment: This is obviously Jesus speaking in the OT and offering salvation to all who will turn to Him! (5) Robert Hawker (1753-1827) in his "Reflections" after his commentary on 1 Corinthians 12 has these words - "BLESSED GOD the SPIRIT! suffer my poor soul never to be ignorant of spiritual gifts! I know, indeed, 0 LORD, through thy divine quickenings, and gracious teachings, that like those Corinthians, I was once an ignorant, blind, and senseless Gentile; carried away unto the idols, and stumbling blocks of sin, and iniquity, which a fallen nature, under the dominion of Satan, had set up in my heart, Blessed be the LORD the SPIRIT, which brought me out of darkness, and hath enabled me to say, that JESUS is JEHOVAH, and my LORD! (Hawker's Poor Man's Commentary) (6) Norman Geisler and Ron Rhodes write "That Jesus is Jehovah (Yahweh) is clear from the fact that the New Testament consistently applies to Jesus passages and attributes which in the Old Testament apply only to Jehovah (compare Ex 3:14 with John 8:58; Isa. 6:1-5 with John 12:41; Isa. 44:24 with Col. 1:16; Ezek. 43:2 with Rev. 1:15; Zech. 12:10 with Rev. 1:7) (Ed; See Scriptures below). (Correcting the Cults- Expert Responses to Their Scripture Twisting) Exodus 3:14 And God (cf Ex 3:4 God = LORD = Jehovah) said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM” (Lxx = ego eimi); and He said, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” John 8:58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am (ego eimi).” (Comment: Notice the reaction by the Jewish audience! They clearly understood what Jesus had just claimed - that He was God, that He was Jehovah of the Old Testament!) John 8:59 Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself, and went out of the temple. Isaiah 44:24 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, and the One who formed you from the womb, “I, the LORD (Jehovah), am the maker of all things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself, And spreading out the earth all alone, Colossians 1:16 For by Him (Jesus) all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities–all things have been created by Him and for Him. Ezekiel 43:2 (The context of this passage is a reference to the Second Coming) and behold, the glory of the God of Israel (Ezek 43:5 = " the glory of the LORD [Jehovah] filled the house") was coming from the way of the east. And His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth shone with His glory. Revelation 1:15 and His feet were like burnished bronze, when it has been caused to glow in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters. Zechariah 12:10 (Note that in context clearly Jehovah is the One Who is speaking) “And I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like the bitter weeping over a first-born. Revelation 1:7 BEHOLD, HE IS COMING WITH THE CLOUDS, and every eye will see Him, even those who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn over Him. Even so. Amen. (7) Adrian Rogers comments on Isaiah 9:6 For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6 Commentary) Do you see the problem that they have, if they do not accept that He is the Mighty God? They say, "Well, give me a verse of Scripture that shows that Jesus is God." And, I always tell them, "Well, I have problems doing that." They kind of smile. And then, I say, "You know, there are so many Scriptures, I don't know which one to begin with. But, let's just take this: Isaiah 9:6. And, this Son is called 'The everlasting Father' (Isaiah 9:6). And, 'the government shall be upon his shoulder,' and He is called 'The mighty God'" (Isaiah 9:6). Now, you know what they will say? They will say, "Oh, well, yes, He is a god, but not the God," or, "He is mighty God, but He is not Almighty God." Now, here, I want to give you a verse of Scripture, and I want you to write it down very clearly, because you'll use this. Turn to Jeremiah 32:18. You're in Isaiah; now, just fast-forward to Jeremiah 32:18, and look at this, in verse 18—speaking to Jehovah, "Thou showest lovingkindness to thousands, and recompense the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them: the Great, the Mighty God, the LORD of hosts, is his Name" (Jeremiah 32:18). And, when it says, "the LORD of hosts," it actually says, "the Jehovah of hosts." Jehovah is the Mighty God, and Jesus is Jehovah. That's what Isaiah 9:6 says. (8) John Trapp (1601-1669) English Anglican Bible commentator writing on Hebrews 4:8-note writes "That is, Joshua, who had his name changed when he was sent as a spy into Canaan, Nu 13:16, from Hoshea to Joshua, from "Let God save," to "God shall save." Under the law (which brings us, as it were, into a briery wilderness) we may desire, wish, and pray, that there were a Saviour, but under the Gospel we are sure of salvation. Our Jesus is Jehovah our Righteousness. (Hebrews 4 Commentary - John Trapp Complete Commentary) (9) F B

João 1:3

Spurgeon - He that hung upon the cross was the Maker of all worlds. He that came as an infant, for our sake, was the Infinite. How low he stooped! How high he must have been that he could stoop so low! All (things) (3956)(pas) means "all" in the sense of "each (every) part that applies." The emphasis of the total picture then is on "one piece at a time." When pás modifies a word with the definite article it has "extensive-intensive" force – and is straightforward intensive when the Greek definite article is lacking. Through (1223)(dia) is a preposition which means across (to the other side), back-and-forth to go all the way through, "successfully across" ("thoroughly"). Dia is also commonly used as a prefix and lend the same idea ("thoroughly," literally, "successfully" across to the other side). Dia is a root of the English term diameter ("across to the other side, through"). Before a vowel, dia is simply written di. As used in the present context dia is a marker of instrumentality by which something is accomplished, by means of, through (cp 2Jn12, Ro 5:2, Col 2:19). Thus "by means of" the Word all things were created. In other words, the Logos was the Father’s Agent of creation of all things both visible and the invisible. Him - As in Jn 1:2, the Word of John 1:1 is given personality even though He will not take on flesh and blood until Jn 1:14. Through Him - Jesus is the effecting agent. John follows up with a sad commentary that "He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know (by experience = ginosko) Him." (John 1:10) The Father created, but he did it “through” the Word. Read 1Cor 8:6ESV. Bob

João 1:6

Spurgeon - How grand, how sublime, are the Evangelist’s words when he speaks of Jesus! How truly human he becomes, how he dips his pen in ordinary ink, when he writes: “There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.” Yet that was a noble testimony to the herald of Christ. John the Baptist was “a man sent from God.” There came a man (There became) - A man, not the Man Christ Jesus. As a man, he is the first human being described in John's prologue. In short, the evangelist describes the historical appearance of John the Baptist (Witness), who was the last OT prophet in the sense of his message and his perspective. While the synoptic writers refer to him as the Baptist (Mt 3:1; 11:11f; 14:2, 8; 16:14; 17:13; Mk 1:4; 6:14, 24f; 8:28; Lk 7:20, 33; 9:19), John never calls his the Baptist. However he does describe his baptizing work (Jn 1:25-33, John 3:23) so there is no doubt that this man is John the Baptizer of the synoptic gospels. In the synoptic gospels we see who John is, but the fourth Gospel we see why he is -- his purpose is not primarily to baptize but to serve as a witness of Jesus Christ! And that is every believer's primary purpose for existence! To tell those lost in darkness about the Light of the World! John was "sent from God" and was an evangelist. An evangelist (Greek = euaggelistes, one who announces good news) is a person authorized to proclaim the Gospel of Christ. God set in the church evangelists (Eph 4:11-12-note). Paul told Timothy to do the work of an evangelist (1Ti 4:11). God still works through men to evangelize men! Beloved, you may not have the title "Evangelist so and so" but you can mark it down that you are God's man or woman on the scene of your job, your school, your community. In short you are God's evangelist wherever you are and are empowered with the dynamic Gospel (Ro 1:16-note) and the Spirit enabled boldness to speak the message of Jesus to others (cp Paul's prayer Eph 6:19-20-What is repeated? See commentary). Are you availing yourself of your "once in a lifetime" privilege of proclaiming the Gospel to those in your sphere of influence, those who are dead in their trespasses and sins and are destined for eternal separation from God (2Th 1:9)? Remember, you have access to individuals that no pastor will ever see in their service, so don't miss your opportunity! Note the contrast between John and Jesus - John came, the Word was. John was a man, the Word was God. John was sent from God, the Word was with God. The apostle John presents the greatest man born of women (Mt 11:11, Lk 7:28) and contrasts him with Christ (See chart below). John himself highlights the striking contrast declaring "This was He of whom I said, 'He who comes after me has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me." (Jn 1:15), "He Who comes after me, the thong of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie." (Jn 1:26), "After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me." (Jn 1:30) and "He Who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals." (Mt 3:11) In fact John's conclusion was "He must increase, but I must decrease." (Jn 3:30) CONTRAST BETWEEN THE WORD AND "THE GREATEST MAN" JOHN THE BAPTIST THE WORD, THE SON OF GOD A Man The Word A son of a man The Son of God John Came (aorist tense) Jesus always Was (imperfect tense) No pre-existence Eternal Existence Created by God Creator of All A Man Sent from God The Word was God and Sent from God Bore witness of the Light Jesus was the Light AGENT Thru Whom Men Believed OBJECT In Whom Men were to Believe William Hendriksen contrasts John the Witness and Jesus the One about Whom John witnesses… Christ was (ēn) from all eternity; John came (egenetō). Christ is the Word (ho logos); John is a mere man (anthrōpos). Christ is Himself God; John is commissioned by God. Christ is the real Light; John came to testify concerning the real Light. Christ is the object of trust; John is the agent through whose testimony men come to trust in the real Light, even Christ. (The Gospel According to John) In a word, no human compares with Jesus. Westcott on there came (egeneto) - Each of the three words in the original which describe the advent of John is expressive. His “becoming” is contrasted with the “being” of the Word (Jn 1:9). He is spoken of as “a man” with a significant reference to the mystery realised in ("the Man" Jesus - Jn 1:14. And at the same time he was charged with a divine mission (Ed: sent = apostello = speaks of one sent on a mission with a commission [power and authority of the sender]). (The Gospel according to St John) Bob

João 1:7

Spurgeon - Dear friends, if you and I know our real destiny, and are the servants of God, we are sent that men might, through us, believe in Jesus. John was a special witness; but we ought all to be witnesses to complete the chain of testimony. Every Christian man should reckon that he is sent from God to bear witness to the great Light, that, through him, men might believe. THOUGHT - John's life purpose was to be a witness of the Light, Jesus Christ. Our purpose is no different. Why do the Jehovah's Witnesses bear witness of a lie, and the majority of believers fail to bear witness of the Light which is the Truth (Jn 14:6)? Why do they do for a lie what we won't do for the truth? Because they believe the lie and are deceived. Should not we who believe the truth be even more motivated then they? Why are we not more motivated? While the answer is multi-faceted, I personally believe it boils down to lack of supernatural boldness (see Acts 4:31+). How can this problem be corrected? Not by just gutting it out and saying I'm going to "Just do it!" That's my power, not the Spirit's power (cf Acts 1:8+)! Jesus said truth would set us free and in the area of being a witness we have several truths that should liberate us to boldly bear witness of the Light. (1) Light wins - The darkness did not and cannot overpower the light (Jn 1:5-note). We, like John, are not called to convince but to bear witness of the Light (Jn 1:7-note) which shines in the darkness and the darkness cannot ever overpower it. That's the Gospel we possess and should proclaim with confidence and boldness. (2) We possess the Gospel - Simply put it is "Good News" not bad news! It's the good news that dead men can live forever. Even if it is rejected, as it often will be, it is still Good News that we can proclaim with confidence! (3) The Gospel we possess has the inherent supernatural power (dunamis) to convict and convert! (Ro 1:16) Jesus the Creator (Jn 1:3-note) is the Redeemer and as such is the "Re-Creator", His Spirit causing dead men to be born again (Jn 3:3-8). That should take the pressure off of us to feel like we need to answer every objection or give a perfect, eloquent proclamation of the Gospel - Jesus died on Cross for us individually, in our place, was buried in a tomb, rose from the dead on the third day, ascended to Heaven where He is seated at the right hand of the Father, and He is coming again to judge the living and the dead. In nutshell, that's the Gospel we possess and have the privilege to powerfully (supernaturally) proclaim. (4) We possess the Spirit, Who gives us the supernatural power (dunamis) to be witnesses (Acts 1:8-note) and in the book of Acts their condition of being filled with the Spirit (Eph 5:18-note) was repeatedly manifest in bold, confident speech, even in the face of possible physical punishment (which is generally unlikely in America in 2015) (cf Acts 2:29, Acts 4:13, Acts 4:29, see especially Acts 4:31, Acts 9:27, Acts 9:28, Acts 13:46, see their power in Acts 14:3, Acts 18:26, Acts 19:8, Acts 26:26 - see also parrhesiazomai and parrhesia) (5) We possess the privilege of prayer. What did Paul pray for in prison in Eph 6:19-20-note? He asked the church at Ephesus to pray that he might have boldness to speak the Gospel! If Paul felt the need to pray that prayer, then beloved, so should we! And I would add that we should pray for our "Jerusalem," those people nearest to us including our relatives and next door neighbors (There are 5 houses surrounding mine and 3 are believers, but I have never shared the Gospel with the other 2 houses!) In sum, we share the Gospel boldly motivated by love, not by legalism or a sense of guilt, and we do so not in our adequacy but His supernatural sufficiency, speaking bolding and confidently of the truth that Jesus is the Light. Indeed, we are the TRUE WITNESSES OF JEHOVAH! You pray for me. I am praying for all who read this note that they will continually seek to walk in the Spirit's filling and power that they might boldly bear witness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to those who are still dead in their trespasses and sins. Amen! John repeatedly describes John the Baptist's witness in chapter 1... (John 1:19-20) And this is the witness of John, when the Jews sent (apostello) to him priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” 20 And he confessed, and did not deny, and he confessed, “I am not the Christ.” (John 1:26) John answered them saying, “I baptize in water, but among you stands One whom you do not know. (John 1:27) “It is He who comes after me, the thong of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” (John 1:29) The next day he *saw Jesus coming to him, and *said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:32-34) And John bore witness saying, “I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. “And I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the one who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ “And I have seen, and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.” (John 1:36) and he looked upon Jesus as He walked, and *said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” GOD IS LIGHT The Light - This is the Logos (Jn 1:1), the Light of the world, Jesus (Jn 8:12+). Note that the inspired text does not say Jesus emits light, is a light, is like light but that He is the light. Kistemaker adds that "God is not a light among many other lights; He is not a light-bearer; God does not have light as one of His characteristics, but He is light; and although He created light (Ge 1:3), He Himself is uncreated light. Moreover, the light of God is visible in Jesus, Who said, “I am the Light of the world” (John 8:12+). In the Nicene Creed, the church confesses Jesus Christ as "God of God, Light of Light." In Jesus we see God’s eternal light. From the moment of His birth to the time of His resurrection, the life of Jesus was filled with God’s light. “Jesus was completely and absolutely transparent with the Light of God.” And whoever has seen Jesus has seen the Father (John 14:9). (Simon J. Kistemaker: New Testament Commentary - James, Epistles of John, Peter, and Jude) Light (5457)(phos from pháo = to shine) is defined by many lexicons as that which contrasts with darkness. Light is the medium of illumination that makes sight possible or makes things visible. In Scripture phos can refer to literal, physical light (Ge 1:3), but often is used metaphorically or symbolically, the greatest metaphorical use being used to symbolize Jesus as "the Light of the world." (Jn 8:12+). This is John's third reference to Light - "In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it." (Jn 1:4+, Jn 1:5+) Zodhiates says figuratively phos often refers to "moral and spiritual light and knowledge which enlightens the mind, soul or conscience; including also the idea of moral goodness, purity and holiness, and of consequent reward and happiness." (BORROW The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament) Light is a subject so profound that it saturates (pun intended) the Scriptures with some 200 appearances from beginning to end, from Genesis (Ge 1:3,4) to Revelation (Rev 22:5-note)! Clearly light is one of the major Biblical physical and metaphorical motifs. Pastor Ray

João 1:8

Spurgeon - There was no light from John except what he reflected from his Lord. All the light comes from Jesus. Every man who comes into the world with any light borrows his light from Christ. There is no other light; there can be no other. He is the “Light of the World.” To testify (3140)(martureo from martus = witness = one who has information or knowledge of something and can bring to light or confirm something) in its most basic sense refers to a legal witness. Thus the verb martureo means to be a witness, to testify, to give evidence, to give a testimony, to bear record, to affirm that one has seen or heard or experienced something. The words testified relate to fact, not opinion, even as they would in a courtroom setting. The Light - This is the Logos (Jn 1:1), the Light of the world, Jesus (Jn 8:12). Light (5457)(phos from pháo = to shine) is defined by many lexicons as that which contrasts with darkness. Light is the medium of illumination that makes sight possible or makes things visible. In Scripture phos can refer to literal, physical light (Ge 1:3), but often is used metaphorically or symbolically, the greatest metaphorical use being used to symbolize Jesus as "the Light of the world." (Jn 8:12). But - term of contrast - This conjunction occurs over 4100 times in Scripture and should always prompt a pause to ask the simple question of "What is the author contrasting?" That (hina) is not translated in the newer (1995) version of the NASB. The old 1977 is actually more literal and more accurate = "but came that (hina) he might bear witness of the light." Compare Young's Literal translation = "that one was not the Light, but -- that (hina) he might testify about the Light. Hina is a term of purpose or result which should always prompt a pause to ponder the purpose. The purpose may be obvious, but it is never a waste of time to ask "What is the purpose or result," for it will force you to stop and think about the passage instead of reading over it quickly. In a very real sense you are practicing meditation, even if only a "mini" meditation. The purpose of John's life (his "life purpose") is to testify about the Light, Jesus. APPLICATION - Beloved, can we not apply this to our lives? Peter says "you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God’s OWN POSSESSION, that (hopos = "denotes the purpose or end, in order that; with the design or to the end that; that" - Thayer = see discussion of terms of purpose) you may proclaim the excellencies of Him Who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light." (1Pe 2:9-note) What is our purpose? The same as John the Baptist! Give an honest, open testimony of the One Who has called us out of darkness into His marvelous light! And not just with our life, but also with our lips! Have you ever heard the quote "Preach the Gospel at all times. Use words if necessary!" Two points need to be made - (1) This is often attributed to Francis of Assisi but there is absolutely no record of him ever uttering or writing these words. In fact, he was apparently quite a vocal preacher of the Gospel! (2) This saying is catchy and compact, but it is not really Scriptural. Certainly Jesus, the One we should seek to emulate, constantly used words and His life was the essence of the Gospel! So a better saying is preach the Gospel with your life AND your lips! Thomas of Celeno in his biography of Francis of Assisi wrote "His words were neither hollow nor ridiculous, but filled with the power of the Holy Spirit, penetrating the marrow of the heart, so that listeners were turned to great amazement." To quote Glenn Stanton's excellent (and pithy) short discussion of this topic - "Duane Liftin, president emeritus of Wheaton College, recently addressed the trouble with this preach/practice dichotomy in an important article. Of preaching the Gospel in deed (Ed: with our life only), he explains, It's simply impossible to preach the Gospel without words. The Gospel is inherently verbal, and preaching the Gospel is inherently verbal behavior. And the “deed” proclamation of the Gospel is not biblical either. Paul asks the Church at Rome (Romans 10:14-note): "How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed? How will they believe in Him whom they have not heard? And how will they hear without a preacher?" So next time you hear one of your brothers or sisters in Christ use this quote to encourage or challenge you in your labors for our faith, gently guide them from the land of misinformation and make believe into truth. (FactChecker- Misquoting Francis of Assisi) Love is giving for the world’s needs, Love is sharing as the Spirit leads, Love is caring when the world cries, Love is compassion with Christlike eyes. —Brandt To be a channel of blessing, let Christ’s love flow through you. Listen to Paul's "commissioning ceremony" - Saul (Paul) "was approaching Damascus, and suddenly a LIGHT (Jesus) from heaven flashed around him; 4 and he fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” 5 And he said, “Who art Thou, Lord?” And He said, “I am Jesus Whom you are persecuting, 6 but rise, and enter the city, and it shall be told you what you must do.” (Acts 9:3-6) (Jesus to Ananias) "But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My name’s sake.” (Acts 9:15-16) Recalling this event years later Paul explained to King Agrippa "While thus engaged (Acts 26:11) as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a LIGHT from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me. 14“And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15“And I said, ‘Who art Thou, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But arise, and stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint you a minister and a witness not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you; 17 delivering you from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending (apostello) you, 18 to open their eyes (it is not Paul who opens their eyes but Paul's Gospel) so that (term of purpose) they may turn from darkness to light and from the dominion (exousia - cf John 1:12) of Satan to God, in order that (term of purpose) they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who have been sanctified by faith in Me.’ (Acts 26:12-18) Or as our Lord Jesus commanded… “Let your light (phos) shine (aorist imperative - can convey the idea of urgency!) before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify (doxazo = give a proper opinion) your Father who is in heaven." (Mt 5:16-note) As Alistair Begg once quipped "If you can't shine, at least twinkle!" Steven

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Spurgeon - The light of Christ shone many times amid the darkness that enshrouded the world before His coming to live here in the flesh, yet comparatively few recognized that light, and rejoiced in it. Christ’s light shines more brightly now, but the dark, benighted soul of man perceives not the brightness of our spiritual Lord until the Holy Spirit works the mighty miracle of regeneration, and so gives sight to those who have been blind. John MacArthur alludes to natural revelation in explaining that enlightens every man "could mean that the Word incarnate is none other than the fullest revelation of God Who has already revealed Himself in every human soul, a truth Paul expressed to the Romans (Ro 1:18-21; cf. Eph. 4:18) The phrase (enlightens every man) could also mean that Jesus is God's self-disclosure in the most glorious way for every man who has seen Him or heard about Him or read His story. Some would narrow the idea to restrict every man to only those who receive Him. The first interpretation seems best in the context, since it refers to those in the world who do not receive Him, as well as those who do. Even those who never become children of God are accountable for the knowledge of God and His light revealed in Christ. Though all men are spiritually dead (Eph 2:1-3) and blind, they are accountable for the knowledge of God revealed in creation and conscience (Ro 2:14-15). The tragic reality is that sinners reject the "Light of the world" (John 8:12) "This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed." (John 3:19-20) People refuse to come to the light of Jesus Christ because they love their sin and do not want it exposed; they are willfully blind. (See John 1-11 MacArthur New Testament Commentary) In his study Bible,

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Spurgeon commenting on Nu 24:17 which he interprets as Messianic prophecy writes - "As a star, He shines also with the light of knowledge Moses was, as it were, but a mist, but Christ is the prophet of light. “The law was given by Moses”—a thing of types and shadows—“but grace and truth come by Jesus Christ.” If any man be taught in the things of God, he must derive his light from the Star of Bethlehem. You may go as you will to the universities, to the tomes of the learned, to the schools of the philosophers, but in spiritual things you receive no light till you look up to Jesus, and then in His light you see light, for there is transcendent brightness in Him. He is the wisdom of God as well as the power of God; He is the way, the truth, and the life. Divine light has found its centre in Him! His light, too, is that of comfort. Oh! how many have emerged from the darkness of their souls and found peace by looking up to this Star of Jacob, the Lord Jesus Christ! Well did our hymn put it:—“He is my soul’s bright Morning Star, And he my Rising Sun.” One glimpse of Christ and the midnight of your unbelief is over. But a sight of the five wounds and your sins are covered and your iniquities put away. Happy day, happy day, when first the soul beholds a crucified Redeemer, and gives herself up to Him, relying upon Him for eternal salvation. Shine, sweet Star—shine into some benighted heart to-night! Give Thou holiness, give light, give the knowledge of God, give thou joy and peace in believing, in believing in the precious blood! (The Star Out of Jacob) Finally Malachi records a prophecy which alludes to light, declaring “But for you who fear My name the Sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the stall." (Mal 4:2-note) (See related discussion - The Sun of Righteousness Will Rise) Lk 1:78–79 Because of the tender mercy of our God, With which the Sunrise from on high shall visit us, TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND THE SHADOW OF DEATH, To guide our feet into the way of peace.” Herbert Lockyer summarizes the Name of Jesus as the Light-- I am the LIGHT of the World; he that follows Me… shall have the Light of Life (John 8:12). • The Light… John 12:35. • The True Light… John 1:9. • A Great Light… Isaiah 9:2. • A Light Come into the World… John 12:46. • The Light of the World… John 8:12. • The Light of Men… John 1:4. • A Light to Lighten the Gentiles… Luke 2:32. • A Star… Numbers 24:17. • The Morning Star… Revelation 2:28. • The Bright and Morning Star… Revelation 22:16. • The Day Star… 2 Peter 1:19. • The Dayspring from on High… Luke 1:78. • The Sun of Righteousness… Malachi 4:2. True (228)(alethinos from alethes = true, one who cannot lie) is an adjective which pertains to being in accordance with historical fact - genuine, real, true, that which conforms to reality. It is that which has not only the name and resemblance, but the real nature corresponding to the name, in every respect. Alethinos emphasizes completeness and authenticity. Jesus was not only a genuine, authentic revelation from God, but He was also the ultimate revelation of a number of OT Scriptures that pointed to His coming as the Light (Isa 9:2 = "The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light" quoted in Mt 4:16; Ps 27:1, Isa 42:6-7, Isa 49:6 = "I will make you a light of the nations so that My salvation [yeshua] may reach to the end of the earth" = Rabbis considered this as a Messianic passage). While some like Marvin

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Spurgeon comments on the first coming of Christ - "Christ is the great central fact in the world's history. To Him everything looks forward or backward. All the lines of history converge upon Him. All the great purposes of God culminate in Him. The greatest and most momentous fact which the history of the world records Is the fact of His birth." Over 800 uses of erchomai in the Septuagint - Gen 10:19, 30; 11:31; 12:5; 13:3, 10, 18; 14:5, 7; 16:8; 18:21f; 19:1, 9; 22:3, 9; 23:2; 24:30, 41f, 63; 25:18, 29; 26:27; 27:30, 33, 35; 29:6, 9; 30:38; 31:24; 32:6, 8, 11; 33:1, 14, 18; 34:5, 7, 20; 35:6, 16, 27; 37:10, 14, 19, 23, 25, 35; 39:16; 41:14, 29, 35, 50, 54, 57; 42:5f, 10, 12, 15, 29; 43:21, 25; 44:12; 45:25; 46:1; 47:1, 5, 15, 18; 48:1f, 5, 7; 49:6, 10; 50:18; Exod 2:8, 15; 3:1, 13, 16; 5:20; 8:25; 10:26; 15:23, 27; 16:1, 35; 17:8; 18:16; 19:1f, 7; 22:9; 35:10; Lev 13:16; 25:22, 25; 27:32; Num 11:26; 13:22f, 26f; 20:1, 6; 21:1, 23, 27; 22:7, 9, 14, 16, 20, 37, 39; 25:6; 31:14, 21; 33:9; Deut 1:19f, 24, 31; 9:7; 11:5; 13:2; 14:29; 17:3, 9; 26:3; 28:15, 45; 29:7, 22; 30:1; 33:16; Josh 2:22; 3:1; 8:11, 19; 9:4, 6, 17; 11:7, 21; 16:7; 17:12; 18:4; 22:10; Judg 2:6; 3:27; 4:20; 5:19, 23; 6:4f, 11, 18; 7:13; 8:4; 9:26, 31, 37, 46, 52; 11:7, 12, 16, 18, 33f; 13:6, 8ff, 17; 14:5; 15:14; 17:8f; 18:2, 7f, 10, 13, 20, 27; 19:10f, 16f, 26; 20:3f, 10, 26, 34; 21:2, 8, 22; Ruth 1:2; 2:4, 7, 12; 3:4, 7, 14; 1 Sam 2:13ff, 27, 31; 3:10; 4:3, 5, 12f; 7:1; 9:5, 15f; 10:8ff, 13, 22; 11:4f, 9; 12:12; 14:5, 20; 15:5; 16:4, 11; 17:34, 43, 45; 19:16, 22f; 20:1, 9, 24, 37; 21:1, 10; 22:1, 5; 23:10, 27; 24:3; 25:9, 12, 26, 33, 40; 26:1, 10; 27:9; 28:4, 8; 29:4, 8; 30:3, 9, 17, 26; 31:4, 7f; 2 Sam 1:2; 2:4, 23, 29; 3:20, 24, 35; 4:4; 5:3, 13, 20; 7:14; 11:10; 12:4; 13:5f, 24, 30, 36; 14:3, 15, 29, 31f; 15:2, 4, 18, 28, 32; 16:5, 14, 16; 17:20, 27; 18:27; 19:10f, 15, 20; 20:12, 14; 23:13, 19, 23; 24:6f, 13, 18, 21; 1 Kgs 1:22, 42; 2:28, 30; 8:18, 31; 9:15, 28; 10:1f, 10, 12ff; 11:18, 43; 12:1, 24; 13:10ff, 14; 18:7; 19:3f; 20:43; 21:13; 22:15, 37; 2 Kgs 1:9, 13; 2:2ff, 15; 3:20; 4:1, 7, 25, 27; 5:6, 8f, 15, 22, 24; 6:4, 14, 23, 32; 7:5f; 8:1, 3, 7, 9; 9:18ff, 30; 10:2, 7f, 21; 13:20; 14:13; 15:14, 29; 16:6; 18:17, 32; 19:3, 5, 23, 28, 33; 20:17; 24:10; 25:1f, 8, 23, 25; 1 Chr 2:24, 55; 4:39, 41; 5:9; 7:22; 10:4, 7f; 11:1, 3, 18, 21, 25; 12:1, 16, 19, 22f, 38; 13:9; 14:9; 15:29; 16:33; 17:16; 18:5; 19:2f, 5, 7, 9, 15, 17; 20:1; 21:4, 11, 21; 2 Chr 1:13; 5:4; 6:22, 32; 8:3, 18; 9:1, 6, 21; 10:1, 3, 5, 12; 11:1, 16; 12:3ff; 13:13; 14:9, 11; 16:7; 18:14; 19:10; 20:1f, 4, 12, 24f; 21:12, 19; 22:7; 23:2; 24:11, 23; 25:7, 10, 14, 18; 28:9, 12, 20; 30:1, 5, 11f, 25, 27; 31:8; 32:1, 4, 21; 34:9; 35:22; 36:5; Ezra 2:2, 68; 3:8; 4:12; 5:3, 16; 7:8f; 8:15, 18, 31f, 35; 9:13; 10:8, 14; Neh 1:2; 2:7, 9, 11, 19; 4:3, 8, 11f; 5:17; 6:10, 17; 9:33; 13:6f, 21f; Esth 1:12; 4:2; 5:4, 8; 8:12; 10:3; Job 1:6, 14ff; 2:1f; 3:4, 7, 9, 25f; 5:21, 26; 6:8; 9:32; 18:9, 11; 19:12; 23:3; 27:13; 29:13; 31:32; 33:28; 38:11, 16, 22; 42:11, 17; Ps 22:30; 35:8; 36:11; 44:17; 48:4; 51:1; 52:1; 54:1; 55:5, 15; 69:2; 71:18; 79:1; 80:2; 96:13; 102:1; 105:19, 31, 34, 40; 118:26; 119:41, 77; 126:6; Prov 1:11, 26f; 2:10; 6:15; 7:18; 9:5; 14:12f, 15; 18:3; 23:35; Eccl 1:4; 2:16; 6:4; 9:14; 11:8; 12:1; Song 2:10, 13f; 4:8, 16; 6:13; 7:11; Isa 1:12; 5:19, 26; 7:19; 9:8; 13:3, 5, 9, 22; 14:31; 21:1f, 9; 23:1, 10; 27:6, 11; 28:15; 30:27; 32:10; 36:17; 37:5, 29, 34; 38:1; 39:3, 6; 40:10; 41:5, 25; 44:7; 47:13; 48:5; 49:12, 18; 50:2; 66:7, 18; Jer 4:16; 6:22; 7:10, 32; 9:17, 25; 10:22; 12:9, 12; 13:20; 14:3; 16:14; 17:6, 8, 15; 19:6, 14; 22:23; 23:5, 7; 25:32; 26:2; 27:3; 28:9; 30:3; 31:27, 31, 38; 32:7f; 36:6; 37:4, 16, 19; 38:25, 27; 40:4, 6, 8, 10, 12f; 41:1, 5; 46:13, 20f; 47:4; 48:12, 16, 21; 49:2, 9; 50:26, 41; 51:52, 56, 61; 52:4f, 12; Lam 1:4; 5:4; Ezek 1:4; 2:2; 3:24; 9:2; 14:1, 4, 7; 16:33; 17:12; 19:9; 20:1, 3; 21:7, 27; 22:3; 23:17, 40; 24:24; 33:3, 6, 21f, 31, 33; 36:8; 37:9; 38:8, 13, 18; 39:17; 43:2; 47:8; Dan 1:1; 2:2, 24; 3:2; 4:8, 34, 36; 6:19; 7:13, 22; 8:5f, 17; 9:13, 23, 26; 10:12ff, 20; 11:2, 10; Hos 10:10, 12; Joel 2:31; Amos 4:2; 6:3; 7:1; 8:11; 9:13; Jonah 1:8; 2:7; Mic 1:9; Hab 2:3; Zech 1:21; 2:10; 9:9; 14:1, 16, 18; Mal 3:1; 4:1, 5-6; Psalm 96:13 Before the LORD, for He is coming (present tense), For He is coming (present tense) to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness And the peoples in His faithfulness. Jeremiah 31:31 "Behold, days are coming (present tense)," declares the LORD, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, Ezekiel 43:2 and behold, the glory of the God of Israel was coming (imperfect) from the way of the east. And His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth shone with His glory. Zechariah 2:10 "Sing for joy and be glad, O daughter of Zion; for behold I am coming and I will dwell in your midst," declares the LORD. Zechariah 9:9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey. Zech 14:1 Behold, a day is coming for the LORD when the spoil taken from you will be divided among you. Mal 3:1 “Behold, I am going to send My messenger, and he will clear the way before Me. And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple; and the messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight, behold, He is coming (present tense),” says the LORD of hosts. Mal 4:1 “For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming (present tense) will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither root nor branch.” Mal 4:5 “Behold, I am going to send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the LORD. Mal 4:6 “And he will restore the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the land with a curse.” INTO THE WORLD Into the world - Some interpret the world in this context to refer to the physical universe (Kostenberger) or to the world in rebellion against God (Constable). In a sense, both of these interpretations are true, so John as is his practice might intend a double meaning. Kosmos "can mean “physical universe” (Jn 1:9, 10) or “a large number of people” (Jn 12:19). Most characteristically, however, the term refers to sinful humanity (e.g., Jn 3:16)." (Kostenberger) Constable on the meaning of world in this context - John usually used the word "world" (Gr. kosmos) in a negative sense in this Gospel (cf. John 1:10; John 7:7; John 14:17; John 14:22; John 14:27; John 14:30; John 15:18-19; John 16:8; John 16:20; John 16:33; John 17:6; John 17:9; John 17:14). It does not refer to this planet as a planet but to the inhabited earth fallen in sin and in rebellion against God. It is the world of humanity darkened by sin. World (2889)(kosmos) refers to an ordered system or a system where order prevails. John uses kosmos 78x compare to 8x in Matthew, 3x in Mark and 3x in Luke. The majority of John's uses are in a negative sense (the kosmos as opposed to God = Jn 1:10, 7:7; 14:17, 22, 27, 30; 15:18-19; 16:8, 20, 33; 17:6, 9, 14). In other words when John uses kosmos "it does not refer to this planet as a planet but to the inhabited earth fallen in sin and in rebellion against God. It is a world darkened by sin." (Constable) Bochert on world - Although the Greek term literally refers to the results of “ordering” or “adorning” and was applied to the ordered universe or the world in general, for John the basic sense of “world” is to be understood as the realm where human beings live. Sometimes the emphasis is more on the realm as in v. 9, and sometimes it is more on the people in the realm as in v. 10c and in 3:16. But in this Gospel “world” does not refer to the earth apart from people. (New American Commentary) ENLIGHTENS EVERY MAN Enlightens every man is a difficult verse that has produced a variety of interpretations. Steven

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Spurgeon - This is a sad verse. He was a stranger in his own house. He was unknown amidst his own handiwork. Men whom he had made, made nothing of him. Vincent on He was in the world - He was in the world. Not merely at His advent, but before His incarnation no less than after it. Kenneth Gangel summarizes this passage - With the device of repetition, John taught incarnation, creation, and rejection all in one verse. (Holman New Testament Commentary) (Bolding added) He was in the world - The verb was (ēn of the verb eimi) is in the imperfect tense which depicts continual existence, a continuous state, not a completed past. "The Word continually was" is the idea. This truth provides definitive proof of Christ’s deity, for only God is eternal. As

João 1:10

Spurgeon - Oh, what terrible estrangement sin has caused between God and man! What dreadful ignorance sin has created in the human mind! The world was made by Christ, yet “the world knew him not.” Paul has a similar thought - For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know (ginosko) God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. (1Cor 1:21) Steven Cole on did not know Him - John heightens the irony here by noting again (as in Jn 1:3) that Jesus made the world and yet, “the world did not know Him.” Knowing Jesus (or not knowing Him) is another major theme in John. When the Samaritans believe in Jesus through the witness of the woman at the well, they say to her (Jn 4:42), “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves and know (not ginosko but eido = a supernaturally given knowledge) that this One is indeed the Savior of the world.” In like fashion, Peter testifies (Jn 6:69), “We have believed and have come to know (ginosko in the perfect tense = speaks of having arrived come to know at a point in time permanent effect - they still know) that You are the Holy One of God.” But in Jn 8:19, Jesus says to the hostile Jews, “You know (eido) neither Me nor My Father; if you knew Me, you would know (eido) My Father also.” Why didn’t the world know its Creator and Savior? One reason is that it is spiritually blind (Jn 9:39-41; 2Cor. 4:4). Another reason is that they love their sin (“darkness,” Jn 3:19-21). In many cases, the cause is just indifference. People are immersed in their own things and don’t have the time or desire to know Jesus in a personal, saving way. (John 1:6-13 God’s Witness, Your Verdict)

João 1:11

Spurgeon - That favored circle, the Jewish nation, where revelation had been given, even there, there was no place for him. He must be despised and rejected even by his own nation. He came - This clearly speaks of Jesus' incarnation which is described more fully in John 1:14. Westcott says "The Incarnation is regarded in the two places (Jn 1:11, 14) under different aspects. Here it is regarded in relation to the whole scheme of Redemption, as the crowning revelation to the ancient people of God; in Jn 1:14, it is regarded in its distinctive character as affecting humanity. Here it is seen from the side of national failure, there of individual faith." (The Gospel According to St John) Vincent on He came - The narrative now passes from the general to the special action of the Word as the Light. The verb came, in the aorist tense, denotes a definite act—the Incarnation. In Jn 1:10 the Word is described as in the world invisibly. Now He appears. HIS OWN: HE CAME HOME! Vincent on the first use of the phrase His own - The reference is to the land of Israel, which is recognized as God’s own in a peculiar sense. See Jer. 2:7; Hosea 9:3; Zech. 2:12; Deut. 7:6. Not a repetition of Jn 1:10. There is a progress in the narrative. He was in the world at large: then He came unto His own home. Leon Morris echoes

João 1:11

Spurgeon - To those who were chosen as “his own” out of all the nations upon the earth, to those to whom he was specially promised of old, to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, — to these Jesus came, yet they “received him not.” Westcott says to His own conveys the sense of "“to His own home”. Compare Jn 16:32, 19:27; Acts 21:6. There can be no reasonable doubt that this phrase, and the corresponding masculine which follows, “his own” i.e. “his own people,” describe the land and the people of Israel as being, in a sense in which no other land and people were, the home and the family of GOD, of Jehovah. “The holy land” (Zech. 2:12) was “the LORD’S land” (Hos. 9:3; Jer. 2:7, 16:18. Cp. Lev. 25:23); and Israel was His portion (Ex 19:5; Dt. 7:6, 14:2, 26:18, 32:9; Ps. 135:4). (Ibid) Pulpit Commentary has some interesting thoughts on He came unto his own possession. Here all expositors agree to see the special manifestation of the Logos to the house of Israel, which is called in numerous passages of the Old Testament, God's own possession (Ex 19:5; Dt 7:6; Ps 135:4)… the significance of the prologue is to my mind missed, if the earlier age long rejection of the ministry, and light of the Logos… There was a Divine and special sense in which the perpetual coming of the Logos to the world was emphasized by His gracious self-manifestations to the people of Israel. The great Name of Jehovah, the Angel of the presence (Angel of the LORD), the manifestations to Abraham, to Moses, to David, to Elijah, to Isaiah, and Ezekiel; the Shekinah glories, the whole ministry of grace to the house of Israel, was a perpetual coming to his own peculiar possession; but yet the sum total of their history is a continuous repudiation and lapse. They rejected the Lord, they fell in the wilderness, they were turned unto other gods, they went a-whoring after their own inventions. They knew not that God had healed them. The great things of his Law were accounted strange things to them." Bob Utley on His own… His own - “His own” is used twice in Jn 1:11. The first grammatical form is NEUTER PLURAL and refers to (1) all creation or (2) geographically to Judea or Jerusalem. The second is MASCULINE PLURAL and refers to the Jewish people. John Piper does not interpret came to His own as Jesus coming first to His own people, the Jews but writes that "He came to what belongs to Him by right of creation. He came to His own possession, His own domain, the house of humanity that He had built for a dwelling place." REJECTED INSTEAD OF RECEIVED God's chosen people have a long sad history of not choosing Him! Some 250 years earlier Isaiah recorded Jehovah's lament… Listen, O heavens, and hear, O earth; For the LORD speaks, “Sons I have reared and brought up, But they have revolted against Me. “An ox knows its owner, And a donkey its master’s manger, But Israel does (absolutely does) not know (Septuagint-Lxx = ginosko), My people do not understand (Lxx = sunistemi/sunistao). (Isaiah 1:2-3-note) Timothy Keller on the world did not know Him (Jn 1:10) and His own did not receive Him - Who are those two groups? The world means the Gentiles. The world means all of the different people of different religions. But who are His own? It’s His own religious community. It’s the people who believe the Bible. It’s the people who believe the Ten Commandments. It’s the people who are very good, who pray to the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. What is John saying about these two groups of people? They all miss Jesus. They all equally miss Jesus. There is no difference. Here are the people with the true religion (His own), and here are the people with other religions or no religion (the world), and they all missed him. This is something the Bible says over and over and over. As Paul puts it in Romans 3:23, “There is no difference. For all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.” Phillip Brooks - "These words, 'He came unto His own, and His own received Him not,' are an assertion of the awful ultimateness of the power of free will in man. Behind everything else that settles a man's destiny there lies the power of his own decision whether all that is done upon him and done for him shall be effectual or not. How absolute and terrible that power is! Not even God's coming to a soul that belongs to God is so necessarily powerful that the man may not resist and in his obstinacy turn away." His own did not receive Him - Jesus born a Jew was not received by the Jews. Think about this for a moment. Had not God through the Old Testament prepared the Jews to receive the Messiah by repeatedly giving them prophetic pictures (by some estimates over 300 prophecies) by which they would be able to clearly identify Him? So why did they not recognize and receive Jesus as the Messiah? The heart of the issue is always the heart, is it not! Stephen, "a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit" and "full of grace and power" (Acts 6:5,8) gave the answer as to why the Jews did not receive Him illustrating the nation's history of unbelief - "You men (addressing the Jewish Council, Greek sunedrion/synedrion = Jewish Sanhedrin = Acts 6:9-15) who are stiff-necked (sklerotrachelos from skleros = hard + tráchelos = the neck) and uncircumcised (aperitmetos) in heart (cf Lev 26:41, Dt 10:16, 30:6, Jer 4:4, 6:10, 9:25-26, Ro 2:25-note, Ro 2:28, 29-note) and ears are always resisting (antipipto from anti = against + pipto = to fall - rush against in hostile manner in the present tense = continually resisting) the Holy Spirit (Note the implication that the Spirit is continually seeking to penetrate hard hearts! Amazing grace!); you are doing just as your fathers did (Neh 9:30, Isa 61:10, cp Acts 6:10). Which one of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who had previously announced the coming of the Righteous One (Messianic Prophecies) Whose betrayers and murderers you have now become; you who received (lambano) the law as ordained by angels, and yet did not keep (phulasso) it." (Acts 7:51-53) And what was the response of the Jewish Council to Stephen's presentation of the Light? "Now when they heard this, they were cut to the quick, and they began gnashing their teeth at him." (Acts 7:54) And of course ultimately they stoned him to death! (Acts 7:55-60). Did not receive Him - They did not receive Him with favor or a favorable reception. They did not welcome Him. In a word they did not believe in Him. Compare Jn 1:12 where to received Him parallels believe in Him. Salvation is free (albeit costly to God) and is a gift but like any gift (if it is truly a gift), it MUST be received! They should have put out the welcome mat for Jesus, but instead in effect slammed the door in His face! John says the world did not know Him, but that His own did not receive Him! Recall that rejection of Yeshua by His own people, the Jews, despite having shown them many convincing signs of His messiahship is a major subject in the first half of the Gospel, John recording that "though He had performed so many signs before them, YET they were not believing in Him." (Jn 12:37) John MacArthur makes the interesting observation commenting on John 1:12-13 noting that "These verses stand in contrast to Jn 1:10, 11. John softens the sweeping rejection of Messiah by stressing a believing remnant. This previews the book since the first 12 chapters stress the rejection of Christ, while John 13–21 focus on the believing remnant who received Him." ((MacArthur Study Bible).) Vine says paralambano is "a strong word, “did not give Him a welcome." F B

João 1:12

Spurgeon - This is a blessed “But.” Though Christ’s own nation, the Jews, as a whole “received him not,” there was “a remnant according to the election of grace,” there were some who received him. “But” MacArthur expresses it this way "The conjunction de (but) is a small fulcrum that marks a dramatic shift. The world’s hatred of God and rejection of Christ in no way overrules or frustrates God’s plan, for He makes even the wrath of men praise Him (Ps 76:10). There will be some who receive Him. Those whom God willed for salvation before the foundation of the world (Eph 1:4; 2Ti 1:9) will in faith embrace Christ. As He declared in John 6:37, “All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out." (John 1-11 MacArthur New Testament Commentary) Jon Courson - Praise God for the word "but." How many great truths swing on this small hinge! Note the three verbs - received...become...believed. Now placing them in the order of their occurrence we have received...believed...become. As many as - This phrase is equivalent to the pronouns whoever (Webster = "Any one without exception; any person whatever") or whosoever (Any one; any person whatever) which fling open the door of salvation to both Jews and Gentiles. Sadly this was a truth the Jews had a difficult time accepting in the early church (cf Acts 11:11-3, 15:1, 21:20-23, Gal 2:12-14) for they felt that they had special benefits based on their physical (ethnic) lineage (Abraham, Moses, circumcision, etc). This open invitation (so to speak) is similar to Paul's declaration (quoting the OT prophet Joel 2:32) that "Whoever will call upon the Name of the LORD (Jehovah) will be saved (cf will be "born of...God" = Jn 1:13)." (Ro 10:13-note). It follows that calling upon His Name is one aspect of receiving (and believing in) Yeshua the Messiah. It should be noted that throughout Scripture until the very end of His revelation, this "as many as" attitude reflects the Father's heart toward His rebellious creatures, John recording And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." (Rev 22:17KJV-note)

João 1:12

Spurgeon puts it "Faith is described as 'receiving' Jesus. It is the empty cup placed under the flowing stream; the penniless hand held out for heavenly alms." Received (2983)(lambano-see word study) speaks of a literal taking hold of, obtaining or grasping. John often uses the terms accept/receive (lambano) in a theological sense - (1) Of receiving Jesus, negatively (Jn 3:11, 3:32); positively (Jn 1:12; 3:33; 5:43; 13:20). (2) Of receiving the Spirit, negatively (Jn 14:17), positively (Jn 7:39). (3) Of receiving Jesus’ words, negatively (Jn 12:48), positively (Jn 17:8) As

João 1:13

Spurgeon - So that those who receive Christ, those who truly believe on Christ, are people who have been born, as others have not been born, by a new birth from heaven, a supernatural birth, so that they are a people set apart by themselves as those who have been twice created, first as human beings just like others, and then as new creatures in Christ Jesus. Steven

João 1:13

Spurgeon - This new birth is something that brings change to the life. "The man is like a watch which has a new mainspring, not a mere face and hands repaired, but new inward machinery, with freshly adjusted works, which act to a different time and tune; and whereas he went wrong before, now he goes right, because he is right within." Were born (were begotten) (1080)(gennao from genos = offspring, in turn from ginomai = to become) means to beget, to bring forth, to give birth, to procreate a descendant, to produce offspring, to generate. To beget Is spoken of men (Mt 1:2-16), whereas to bear is spoken of women. The passive voice means to be begotten or to be born. This is the only place in John's Gospel where the phrase born of God is used and is a phrase peculiar to John (and also 5x in his first epistle - 1Jn 3:9, 1Jn 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18). John uses gennao 25x (out of 97 uses in NT) - John 1:13; Jn 3:3, 3:4 (2x), Jn 3:5, 3:6 (2x), Jn 3:7, 8; 8:41; 9:2, Jn 9:19-20, 32, 34; 16:21 (2x); Jn 18:37; 1John 2:29; 3:9 (2x); 1Jn 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18 Westcott on were born - The thought is of the first origin of the new life, and not of the introduction of the living being into a new region. The phrase appears to be parallel with as many as received. The act of reception coincided with the infusion of the divine principle, by which the later growth became possible. It is important to notice generally that St John dwells characteristically upon the communication of a new life, while St Paul dwells upon the gift of a new dignity and relation (huiothesia, Ro 8:15; Gal. 4:5; Eph 1:5). When St Paul brings out the newness of the Christian’s being he speaks of him as a new “creation” (Gal. 6:15; 2 Cor. 5:17). The language of St James (1:18) and of St Peter (1 Pet. 1:3, 1:23) corresponds with that of St John. Patrick Henry once said, "The most cherished possession I wish I could leave you is my faith in Jesus Christ, for with Him and nothing else you can be happy, but without Him and with all else, you'll never be happy"

João 1:14

Spurgeon - Now, Christ’s human flesh was God’s tabernacle, and it is in Christ that God meets with man, and in Christ that man hath dealings with God....we, having been washed in the precious blood of Christ, have access with boldness unto God, even the Father through Christ, who is our tabernacle and the tabernacle of God among men....Over the mercy-seat stood the cherubim, whose wings met each other, and beneath the wings of the cherubim there was a bright light, known to the Hebrew believer by the name of the Shekinan. That light represented the presence of God. Immediately above that light there might be seen at night a pillar of fire, and by day a spiral column of cloud rose from it, which no doubt expanded itself into one vast cloud, which covered all the camp, and shielded all the Israelites from the blaze of the broiling sun. The glory of the tabernacles, I say, was the Shekinah. What does our text say? Jesus Christ was God’s tabernacle, and “we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father.” Jesus is not the tabernacle without the glory; he is not as the temple when the voice was heard with the rushing of winds before the siege of Jerusalem, crying, “Arise, let us go hence,” but it was a temple in which God himself dwelt after a special manner; “for in him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” (Col 2:9-note) (John 1:14 The Glory Of Christ - Beheld) Arrowsmith - Three sorts of men are described in the Bible as living in tents: shepherds, sojourners, and soldiers. The phrase here used has reference to the calling of all these three, and that it points to Christ’s life on earth being that of a shepherd, a traveler, and a soldier. (The Biblical Illustrator) G. J. Brown - The Jews in the wilderness had a tabernacle or tent, wherein they worshipped God, and there the glory of God was seen. Over the mercy seat hovered the Shechinah. A glorious light, the symbol of the Divine presence, shone ever in the sanctuary. In like manner Christ, who is “the brightness of the Father’s glory,” the true Shechinah, tabernacled among us. His flesh, that is, His body of human nature, was as a tabernacle, in which resided that Divine nature of which the glory in the Jewish tabernacle was the symbol. Thus the Tabernacle of God was with men, and He dwelt among us. (The Biblical Illustrator) We saw His glory - John and the other disciples. Those who had spiritual eyes to see, saw! Have you seen His glory? He is the Word and when we read His Word, we in a sense behold His glory, but only if we have eyes to see! Eyes of faith are the only requirement. A heart like a little child. Then you will see His glory and one day live forever with Him in the radiance of His glory (cf Rev 21:3, Rev 21:23). His glory was veiled to be sure, and yet the glory could not be completely hidden. Who are the "we?" The possibilities are (1) Humanity; (2) John and the prophets; (3) Most favor this to refer to the apostle John, His disciples and the early Christians who saw Him (cf 1Co 15:6). He does allude to John the Baptist so the we could certainly include him. When God chose to become flesh and dwell among us, the glory that He enjoyed in heaven was veiled but there was another glory that became visible to those who had eyes to see. This is what John is talking about when he tells us that he "beheld His glory." Norman Geisler explains the glory of Jesus - Jesus “pitched His tabernacle” among us harkens back to the OT tabernacle of Israel’s wilderness wanderings. God’s people had been instructed to erect the tabernacle as a reminder that God’s dwelling-place was among them. Ex 25:8 quotes God as saying, “Let them construct a sanctuary for Me, that I may dwell (Ed: Heb = shakan = root of Shekinah = glory cloud; Shakan means to settle down, to abide) among them”. Hence, as God formerly dwelt among his people in OT times in the tabernacle that was erected for him, so now in a fuller sense he has taken up residence on earth in a tabernacle of human flesh. Furthermore, John’s use of the Greek word eskēnōsen (“pitched his tabernacle”) becomes even more significant when it is realized that the glory that resulted from the immediate presence of the Lord in the tabernacle came to be associated with the Shekinah, a word that refers to the radiance, glory, or presence of God dwelling in the midst of his people. When Christ became flesh (John 1:14), the glorious presence of God was fully embodied in Him, for He is the true Shekinah. The same glory that Moses beheld in the tabernacle in Ex 40:34–38 was revealed in the person of Jesus Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration (Matthew 17). (Geisler, N. L., & Rhodes, R. BORROW When cultists ask : A popular handbook on cultic misinterpretations). Beheld (2300)(theaomai from tháomai =to wonder, from thaúma = wonder, admiration <> English = theatrical spectacular performance) denotes "calm, continuous contemplation of an object which remains before the spectator." (Vincent) Theaomai implies an intent contemplative gaze. The point is that it is not a mere glance or quick look, but a long, searching gaze (e.g., Lk 23:55). It describes intelligent beholding, a "careful and deliberate vision which interprets its object" (G. Abbott-Smith). Theaomai can mean to gaze at a show or demonstration or to watch as in a theater. (English word theater). Beheld (theaomai) "denotes calm, continuous contemplation of an object which remains before the spectator." (Vincent) William

João 1:14

Spurgeon explains that we as believers in Christ have something (Someone) far better than the Shekinah Glory that Israel had in the Old Testament and then explains how we are able "see" His glory today... In and around the tent (The OT Tabernacle) wherein the Lord dwelt in the center of the camp there was a manifestation of the presence of God. This was the glory of that house: but how scanty was the revelation! A bright light....the Shekinah is said to have shone over the Mercy-Seat; but the high priest only could see it, and he only saw it once in the year when he entered with blood within the veil. Outside, above the holy place, there was the manifest glory of the pillar of cloud by day, and of fire by night. This sufficed to bear witness that God was there; but still, cloud and fire are but physical appearances, and cannot convey a true appearance of God, Who is a spirit (Jn 4:24). God cannot be perceived by the senses; and yet the fiery, cloudy pillar could appeal to the eyes only. The excellence of the indwelling of God in Christ is this — that there is in Him a glory as of the only begotten of the Father, the moral and spiritual glory of Godhead. This is to be seen, but not with the eyes — this is to be perceived, but not by the carnal senses: this is seen, and heard, and known, by spiritual men, whose mental perceptions are keener than those of sight and hearing. In the Person of the Lord there is a glory which is seen by our faith (2Cor 5:7, 2Cor 4:18), which is discerned of our renewed spirits, and is made to operate upon our hearts. The glory of God in the sanctuary was seen only by the priest of the house of Aaron; the glory of God in the face of Christ is seen by all believers, who are all priests unto God (1Pe 2:9). That glory the priest beheld but once in the year (Lev 16:2, Heb 9:7); but we steadily behold that glory at all times (Ed: In His Living Word), and are transformed by the sight (2Cor 3:18). The glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ (2Cor 4:6) is not a thing of outward appearance, to be beheld with the eyes, like the pillar of cloud and fire; but there is an abiding, steady luster of holy, gracious, truthful character about our Lord Jesus Christ, which is best seen by those who by reason of sanctification are made fit to discern it (cf Col 3:10). Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God (Mt 5:8); yea, they do see Him in Christ Jesus. “No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.” (John 1:18) Many of us besides the apostles can say, “We beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14) We have not seen Jesus raise the dead; we have not seen Him cast out devils; we have not seen Him hush the winds and calm the waves; but we do see, with our mind’s eye, His spotless holiness, His boundless love, His superlative truth, His wondrous heavenliness; in a word, we have seen, and do see, His fullness of grace and truth; and we rejoice in the fact that the tabernacling of God among men in Christ Jesus is attended with a more real glory than the mere brilliance of light and the glow of flame. The condescension of Christ’s love is to us more glorious than the pillar of cloud, and the zeal of our Lord’s self-sacrifice is more excellent than the pillar of fire. As we think of the divine mysteries which meet in the person of our Lord, we do not envy Israel the gracious manifestations vouchsafed her when “a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the Lord covered the tabernacle” (Ex 40:34); for we have all this and more in our incarnate God, Who is with us always (Ed: Immanuel, God with us), even to the end of the world. (The True Tabernacle and Its Glory of Grace and Peace) D A Carson on glory: In the Septuagint (Lxx), the word for ‘glory’, doxa, commonly renders Hebrew kabod, a word used to denote the visible manifestation of God’s self-disclosure in a theophany (Ex. 33:22; Dt. 5:22), or even of the ‘glorious’ status of God’s people when he rises to save them (Isa 60:1). Small wonder that all in the temple, aware of the presence of the LORD, cry ‘Glory!’ (Ps 29:9)—which also shows how the word almost means ‘praise’ in some contexts (e.g. Jn. 5:41). Jesus’ glory was displayed in his ‘signs’ (Jn 2:11; 11:4, 40); he was supremely ‘glorified’ in his death and exaltation (Jn 7:39; 12:16, 23; 13:31–32). This does not mean he had no glory before he began his public ministry, for in fact he enjoyed glory with the Father before the incarnation, and returned to take up that glory again after his resurrection (Jn 17:5, 24). Other men seek their own glory (Jn 5:44; 12:43); by contrast, the peculiar relationship the incarnate Word had with the Father was such that He never sought glory for Himself, but only God’s glory (Jn 5:41; 7:18; 8:50). In the context of incarnation, the we who saw the Word’s glory must refer to the Evangelist and other Christians who actually saw Jesus in the days of his earthly life. Cf. Stephen in Acts 7:55, where kai may mean ‘even’: Stephen, ‘full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, even Jesus standing at the right hand of God.’ The glory John and others saw was the glory of the One and Only. The underlying expression was rendered ‘only-begotten’ Son in earlier translations, but despite the efforts of some to restore that rendering, the NIV is a little closer to what is meant. The glory displayed in the incarnate Word is the kind of glory a father grants to his one and only, best-loved Son—and this ‘father’ is God Himself. Thus it is nothing less than God’s glory that John and his friends witnessed in the Word-made-flesh. (The Gospel according to John Pillar New Testament Commentary- D. A. Carson) He came with grace and truth, not law and judgment. Does that reflect your "brand" of Christianity? Boa comments that this verse is "One of the most important verses in the entire bible...It’s radical. It would stun the Greek mind for who the separation of the divine spirit and the mundane world would be the idea of the complete separation. It would also stun the Jews to claim that this Word actually came among us and became flesh. It’s an incredible and awesome idea that He became flesh....He pitched His tent (skenoo is the word and it means to tabernacle). In other words it speaks of the Old Testament tabernacle....God manifested Himself there- the glory, the pillar of cloud, the pillar of fire and the Most Holy Place. He pitched His tent in our midst and manifested Himself in a very personal way. This is localized divine presence." (John 1 Commentary) Preacher's Analyst on Christ's Glory - CHRIST’S GLORY. Amid all His humiliation, His glory burst forth and manifested itself--“We beheld,” etc. Clad as our Saviour was in the garments of a man, it was impossible entirely to veil His higher nature. Neither was it advisable. It was necessary that the world should know that He was God. His Divine glory was constantly manifesting itself--when the star led the wise men--when He taught the doctors in the Temple--when He healed the sick and raised the dead. But the chief glory was only visible to spiritual eyes. 1. Divine wisdom. The world considered His wisdom to be folly. It was not His outward manifestation, not His miracles or acts, but the plan of salvation, and the scheme He accomplished when He said, “It is finished.” 2. Divine love. There is more glory in the love of God than in all the universe of material creation. This can only be discerned by the eye of faith. When a sinner is brought to find peace, he realizes the glory of Christ. We have seen. Have you seen? (The Biblical Illustrator) Christ’s glory in the flesh I. His OUTWARD GLORY. When a Jew heard this he must have denied it, inasmuch, as there was little in Christ which answered to his conception of Messianic glory. Yet lowly as was our Lord’s life in general, there were occasional gleams of it. 1. At the Incarnation. 2. At His Baptism. 3. At His Transfiguration. 4. When the Greeks had an interview with Him. 5. At His Resurrection. 6. At His Ascension. II. But His INTERNAL GLORY far surpassed this. Love, compassion, justice, truth. Add to these an existence which has neither beginning nor ending, and a power which nothing can resist, and this is God. And such as is the Father, such was the Son. 1. This glory is that to which man, in his fallen condition, is most blind. Offer man a Saviour crowned with visible power, or who shall secure wealth or pleasure, who would not acknowledge Him? Christ did indeed offer these. They who should come to Him should conquer sin and reign in heaven; should have spiritual riches and celestial pleasures--but who would purchase these at the price demanded? 2. Pray to God that He may open your eyes to see the glory of Christ and your glorious privilege. (J. Garbett, M. A.) (The Biblical Illustrator) Horatio Bonar - WHAT IT TEACHES. God’s thoughts of peace. The message is a decided but not a finished one. You must associate Bethlehem with Calvary. 1. Would you learn the way to God? Go to Bethlehem: the Infant in the manger is the way. 2. Would you learn the vanity of earth? Go to yon manger where the Lord of Glory lies. 3. Would you hays a safeguard against worldliness and sin and error? Keep the child’s companionship. 4. Would you learn to be humble? Go to Bethlehem; there the Highest is lowest. 5. Would you learn self-denial? See the Word made flesh. (H. Bonar, D. D.) (The Biblical Illustrator) Alexander

João 1:14-18

Spurgeon explains that we as believers in Christ have something (Someone) far better than the Shekinah Glory that Israel had in the Old Testament and then explains how we are able "see" His glory today… In and around the tent (The OT Tabernacle) wherein the Lord dwelt in the center of the camp there was a manifestation of the presence of God. This was the glory of that house: but how scanty was the revelation! A bright light… the Shekinah is said to have shone over the Mercy-Seat; but the high priest only could see it, and he only saw it once in the year when he entered with blood within the veil. Outside, above the holy place, there was the manifest glory of the pillar of cloud by day, and of fire by night. This sufficed to bear witness that God was there; but still, cloud and fire are but physical appearances, and cannot convey a true appearance of God, Who is a spirit (Jn 4:24). God cannot be perceived by the senses; and yet the fiery, cloudy pillar could appeal to the eyes only. The excellence of the indwelling of God in Christ is this — that there is in Him a glory as of the only begotten of the Father, the moral and spiritual glory of Godhead. This is to be seen, but not with the eyes — this is to be perceived, but not by the carnal senses: this is seen, and heard, and known, by spiritual men, whose mental perceptions are keener than those of sight and hearing. In the Person of the Lord there is a glory which is seen by our faith (2Cor 5:7, 2Cor 4:18), which is discerned of our renewed spirits, and is made to operate upon our hearts. The glory of God in the sanctuary was seen only by the priest of the house of Aaron; the glory of God in the face of Christ is seen by all believers, who are all priests unto God (1Pe 2:9). That glory the priest beheld but once in the year (Lev 16:2, Heb 9:7); but we steadily behold that glory at all times (Ed: In His Living Word), and are transformed by the sight (2Cor 3:18). The glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ (2Cor 4:6) is not a thing of outward appearance, to be beheld with the eyes, like the pillar of cloud and fire; but there is an abiding, steady luster of holy, gracious, truthful character about our Lord Jesus Christ, which is best seen by those who by reason of sanctification are made fit to discern it (cf Col 3:10). Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God (Mt 5:8); yea, they do see Him in Christ Jesus. “No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.” (John 1:18) Many of us besides the apostles can say, “We beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14) We have not seen Jesus raise the dead; we have not seen Him cast out devils; we have not seen Him hush the winds and calm the waves; but we do see, with our mind’s eye, His spotless holiness, His boundless love, His superlative truth, His wondrous heavenliness; in a word, we have seen, and do see, His fullness of grace and truth; and we rejoice in the fact that the tabernacling of God among men in Christ Jesus is attended with a more real glory than the mere brilliance of light and the glow of flame. The condescension of Christ’s love is to us more glorious than the pillar of cloud, and the zeal of our Lord’s self-sacrifice is more excellent than the pillar of fire. As we think of the divine mysteries which meet in the person of our Lord, we do not envy Israel the gracious manifestations vouchsafed her when “a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the Lord covered the tabernacle” (Ex 40:34); for we have all this and more in our incarnate God, Who is with us always (Ed: Immanuel, God with us), even to the end of the world. (The True Tabernacle and Its Glory of Grace and Peace) D A Carson on glory: In the Septuagint (Lxx), the word for ‘glory’, doxa, commonly renders Hebrew kabod, a word used to denote the visible manifestation of God’s self-disclosure in a theophany (Ex. 33:22; Dt. 5:22), or even of the ‘glorious’ status of God’s people when he rises to save them (Isa 60:1). Small wonder that all in the temple, aware of the presence of the LORD, cry ‘Glory!’ (Ps 29:9)—which also shows how the word almost means ‘praise’ in some contexts (e.g. Jn. 5:41). Jesus’ glory was displayed in his ‘signs’ (Jn 2:11; 11:4, 40); he was supremely ‘glorified’ in his death and exaltation (Jn 7:39; 12:16, 23; 13:31–32). This does not mean he had no glory before he began his public ministry, for in fact he enjoyed glory with the Father before the incarnation, and returned to take up that glory again after his resurrection (Jn 17:5, 24). Other men seek their own glory (Jn 5:44; 12:43); by contrast, the peculiar relationship the incarnate Word had with the Father was such that He never sought glory for Himself, but only God’s glory (Jn 5:41; 7:18; 8:50). In the context of incarnation, the we who saw the Word’s glory must refer to the Evangelist and other Christians who actually saw Jesus in the days of his earthly life. Cf. Stephen in Acts 7:55, where kai may mean ‘even’: Stephen, ‘full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, even Jesus standing at the right hand of God.’ The glory John and others saw was the glory of the One and Only. The underlying expression was rendered ‘only-begotten’ Son in earlier translations, but despite the efforts of some to restore that rendering, the NIV is a little closer to what is meant. The glory displayed in the incarnate Word is the kind of glory a father grants to his one and only, best-loved Son—and this ‘father’ is God Himself. Thus it is nothing less than God’s glory that John and his friends witnessed in the Word-made-flesh. (The Gospel according to John Pillar New Testament Commentary- D. A. Carson) He came with grace and truth, not law and judgment. Does that reflect your "brand" of Christianity? Boa comments that this verse is "One of the most important verses in the entire bible… It’s radical. It would stun the Greek mind for who the separation of the divine spirit and the mundane world would be the idea of the complete separation. It would also stun the Jews to claim that this Word actually came among us and became flesh. It’s an incredible and awesome idea that He became flesh… He pitched His tent (skenoo is the word and it means to tabernacle). In other words it speaks of the Old Testament tabernacle… God manifested Himself there- the glory, the pillar of cloud, the pillar of fire and the Most Holy Place. He pitched His tent in our midst and manifested Himself in a very personal way. This is localized divine presence." (John 1 Commentary) Preacher's Analyst on Christ's Glory - CHRIST’S GLORY. Amid all His humiliation, His glory burst forth and manifested itself--“We beheld,” etc. Clad as our Saviour was in the garments of a man, it was impossible entirely to veil His higher nature. Neither was it advisable. It was necessary that the world should know that He was God. His Divine glory was constantly manifesting itself--when the star led the wise men--when He taught the doctors in the Temple--when He healed the sick and raised the dead. But the chief glory was only visible to spiritual eyes. 1. Divine wisdom. The world considered His wisdom to be folly. It was not His outward manifestation, not His miracles or acts, but the plan of salvation, and the scheme He accomplished when He said, “It is finished.” 2. Divine love. There is more glory in the love of God than in all the universe of material creation. This can only be discerned by the eye of faith. When a sinner is brought to find peace, he realizes the glory of Christ. We have seen. Have you seen? (The Biblical Illustrator) Christ’s glory in the flesh I. His OUTWARD GLORY. When a Jew heard this he must have denied it, inasmuch, as there was little in Christ which answered to his conception of Messianic glory. Yet lowly as was our Lord’s life in general, there were occasional gleams of it. 1. At the Incarnation. 2. At His Baptism. 3. At His Transfiguration. 4. When the Greeks had an interview with Him. 5. At His Resurrection. 6. At His Ascension. II. But His INTERNAL GLORY far surpassed this. Love, compassion, justice, truth. Add to these an existence which has neither beginning nor ending, and a power which nothing can resist, and this is God. And such as is the Father, such was the Son. 1. This glory is that to which man, in his fallen condition, is most blind. Offer man a Saviour crowned with visible power, or who shall secure wealth or pleasure, who would not acknowledge Him? Christ did indeed offer these. They who should come to Him should conquer sin and reign in heaven; should have spiritual riches and celestial pleasures--but who would purchase these at the price demanded? 2. Pray to God that He may open your eyes to see the glory of Christ and your glorious privilege. (J. Garbett, M. A.) (The Biblical Illustrator) Horatio Bonar - WHAT IT TEACHES. God’s thoughts of peace. The message is a decided but not a finished one. You must associate Bethlehem with Calvary. 1. Would you learn the way to God? Go to Bethlehem: the Infant in the manger is the way. 2. Would you learn the vanity of earth? Go to yon manger where the Lord of Glory lies. 3. Would you hays a safeguard against worldliness and sin and error? Keep the child’s companionship. 4. Would you learn to be humble? Go to Bethlehem; there the Highest is lowest. 5. Would you learn self-denial? See the Word made flesh. (H. Bonar, D. D.) (The Biblical Illustrator) Alexander

João 1:14-18

Spurgeon - Now, Christ’s human flesh was God’s tabernacle, and it is in Christ that God meets with man, and in Christ that man hath dealings with God… we, having been washed in the precious blood of Christ, have access with boldness unto God, even the Father through Christ, who is our tabernacle and the tabernacle of God among men… Over the mercy-seat stood the cherubim, whose wings met each other, and beneath the wings of the cherubim there was a bright light, known to the Hebrew believer by the name of the Shekinan. That light represented the presence of God. Immediately above that light there might be seen at night a pillar of fire, and by day a spiral column of cloud rose from it, which no doubt expanded itself into one vast cloud, which covered all the camp, and shielded all the Israelites from the blaze of the broiling sun. The glory of the tabernacles, I say, was the Shekinah. What does our text say? Jesus Christ was God’s tabernacle, and “we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father.” Jesus is not the tabernacle without the glory; he is not as the temple when the voice was heard with the rushing of winds before the siege of Jerusalem, crying, “Arise, let us go hence,” but it was a temple in which God himself dwelt after a special manner; “for in him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” (Col 2:9-note) (John 1:14 The Glory Of Christ - Beheld) Arrowsmith - Three sorts of men are described in the Bible as living in tents: shepherds, sojourners, and soldiers. The phrase here used has reference to the calling of all these three, and that it points to Christ’s life on earth being that of a shepherd, a traveler, and a soldier. (The Biblical Illustrator) G. J. Brown - The Jews in the wilderness had a tabernacle or tent, wherein they worshipped God, and there the glory of God was seen. Over the mercy seat hovered the Shechinah. A glorious light, the symbol of the Divine presence, shone ever in the sanctuary. In like manner Christ, who is “the brightness of the Father’s glory,” the true Shechinah, tabernacled among us. His flesh, that is, His body of human nature, was as a tabernacle, in which resided that Divine nature of which the glory in the Jewish tabernacle was the symbol. Thus the Tabernacle of God was with men, and He dwelt among us. (The Biblical Illustrator) We saw His glory - Glory (doxa) in simply terms speaks of a manifestation of God's true nature, presence, or likeness. He is glorified when He is allowed to be seen as He really is. To be where God is will be glory. To be what God intended will be glory. To do what God purposed will be glory. The basic idea in the word doxa is that of manifestation. The glory of God is the manifestation of His Being, His character and His acts. The glory of God is what He is essentially. It also includes the idea of to give a proper opinion of. Indeed Jesus gave a proper opinion of His Father. Indeed John 1:18 says Jesus "has explained" the Father! As noted below "we" probably refers to John and the other disciples. Those who had spiritual eyes to see, saw! Have you seen His glory? He is the Word and when we read His Word, we in a sense behold His glory, but only if we have eyes to see! Eyes of faith are the only requirement. A heart like a little child. Then you will see His glory and one day live forever with Him in the radiance of His glory (cf Rev 21:3, Rev 21:23). His glory was veiled to be sure, and yet the glory could not be completely hidden. And yes for a moment 3 disciples were allowed to see his unveiled glory (see transfiguration ) Who are the "we?" The possibilities are (1) Humanity; (2) John and the prophets; (3) Most favor this to refer to the apostle John and the early Christians. He does allude to John the Baptist so the we could certainly include him. Norman Geisler explains the glory of Jesus - Jesus “pitched His tabernacle” among us harkens back to the OT tabernacle of Israel’s wilderness wanderings. God’s people had been instructed to erect the tabernacle as a reminder that God’s dwelling-place was among them. Ex 25:8 quotes God as saying, “Let them construct a sanctuary for Me, that I may dwell (Ed: Heb = shakan = root of Shekinah = glory cloud; Shakan means to settle down, to abide) among them”. Hence, as God formerly dwelt among his people in OT times in the tabernacle that was erected for him, so now in a fuller sense he has taken up residence on earth in a tabernacle of human flesh. Furthermore, John’s use of the Greek word eskēnōsen (“pitched his tabernacle”) becomes even more significant when it is realized that the glory that resulted from the immediate presence of the Lord in the tabernacle came to be associated with the Shekinah, a word that refers to the radiance, glory, or presence of God dwelling in the midst of his people. When Christ became flesh (John 1:14), the glorious presence of God was fully embodied in Him, for He is the true Shekinah. The same glory that Moses beheld in the tabernacle in Ex 40:34–38 was revealed in the person of Jesus Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration (Matthew 17). (Geisler, N. L., & Rhodes, R. When cultists ask : A popular handbook on cultic misinterpretations). Beheld (theaomai) "denotes calm, continuous contemplation of an object which remains before the spectator." (Vincent) Beheld (2300)( theaomai from tháomai =to wonder, from thaúma = wonder, admiration <> English = theatrical spectacular performance) denotes "calm, continuous contemplation of an object which remains before the spectator." (Vincent) Theaomai implies an intent contemplative gaze. The point is that it is not a mere glance or quick look, but a long, searching gaze (e.g., Lk 23:55). It describes intelligent beholding, a "careful and deliberate vision which interprets its object" (G. Abbott-Smith). Theaomai can mean to gaze at a show or demonstration or to watch as in a theater. (English word theater). Related Resources: Shekinah glory cloud Glory of God What is the Shekinah glory? Theaomai - 23v in NT and 6 times by John in his gospel, three times in his first epistle… (John 1:14) And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John 1:32) John testified saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. (John 1:38) And Jesus turned and saw them following, and *said to them, “What do you seek?” They said to Him, “Rabbi (which translated means Teacher), where are You staying?” (John 4:35) “Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look on the fields, that they are white for harvest. (John 6:5) Therefore Jesus, lifting up His eyes and seeing that a large crowd was coming to Him, *said to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, so that these may eat?” (John 11:45) Therefore many of the Jews who came to Mary, and saw what He had done, believed in Him. (1John 1:1) What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life– (1John 4:12) No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us. (1John 4:14) We have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world. William

João 1:29

Spurgeon adds that "Behold is a word of wonder; it is intended to excite admiration. Wherever you see it hung out in Scripture, it is like an ancient sign-board, signifying that there are rich wares within, or like the hands which solid readers have observed in the margin of the older Puritanic books, drawing attention to something particularly worthy of observation." I would add, behold is like a divine highlighter, a divine underlining of an especially striking or important text. It says in effect "Listen up, all ye who would be wise in the ways of Jehovah!" John uses Behold 14x which is more than all of the synoptic Gospels combined - Mt 25:20; Mt. 25:22; Mt. 25:25; Mt. 26:65; Mk. 2:24; Mk. 3:34; Mk. 11:21; Mk. 13:1; Mk. 13:21; Mk. 15:4; Mk. 15:35; Mk. 16:6; Jn. 1:29; Jn. 1:36; Jn. 1:47; Jn. 3:26; Jn. 5:14; Jn. 7:26; Jn. 11:3; Jn. 11:36; Jn. 12:19; Jn. 16:29; Jn. 19:4; Jn. 19:14; Jn. 19:26; Jn. 19:27; Gal. 5:2 Lamb (286)(amnos) refers to a lamb used for sacrifice. The 4 NT uses are all figurative descriptions of Jesus depicted as a sacrificial Lamb (Jn. 1:29+; Jn. 1:36+; Acts 8:32+; 1 Pet. 1:19+). Amnos is used 96 times in the Septuagint and while the offering of sheep is alluded to in Ge 4:4 (flock which would probably include sheep), the sacrificial use of the amnos is not specified until the exodus of Israel from Egypt (Ex 12:5-7 but Lxx is not amnos but probaton - sheep). Nevertheless from this time onward in the Septuagint the amnos assumed a specific sacrificial role as in Ex 29:40,41, Lev 9:3+, Lev 12:6, 8+, etc). Of the 96 uses of amnos in the Septuagint, 75 are in context of a sacrificial offering. The amnos was to be without blemish (Lev 9:3+) and sacrificed twice daily (Ex 29:38-41). The most significant use of amnos in the OT is found in Isaiah 53:7+ which is quoted here in Acts 8:32+. The New Testament’s usage of amnos provides a clear picture of Christ as the “lamb of God.” 1 Peter 1:19+ says we were redeemed "with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ." So like the OT sacrifices of the lambs, Jesus was free of any defects as was His precious blood. He patiently endured His vicarious suffering (Acts 8:32, cf. Isaiah 53:7+), so that He might take away the sins of the world (John 1:29+). The other two words for lamb - Lamb (721) arnion (See passages from Revelation above) and Lamb (704) aren. It is notable that amnos is used repeatedly in the descriptions of the sacrifices in Exodus, Leviticus and most often in Numbers - Ex 29:38; Ex 29:39; Ex 29:40; Ex 29:41; Lev. 9:3; Lev. 12:6; Lev. 12:8; Lev. 14:10; Lev. 14:12; Lev. 14:13; Lev. 14:21; Lev. 14:24; Lev. 14:25; Lev. 23:18; Lev. 23:19; Lev. 23:20; Num. 6:12; Num. 6:14; Num. 7:15; Num. 7:21; Num. 7:27; Num. 7:33; Num. 7:39; Num. 7:45; Num. 7:51; Num. 7:57; Num. 7:63; Num. 7:69; Num. 7:75; Num. 7:81; Num. 7:87; Num. 15:5; Num. 15:11; Num. 28:3; Num. 28:4; Num. 28:7; Num. 28:8; Num. 28:9; Num. 28:11; Num. 28:13; Num. 28:14; Num. 28:19; Num. 28:21; Num. 28:27; Num. 28:29; Num. 29:2; Num. 29:4; Num. 29:8; Num. 29:10; Num. 29:13; Num. 29:15; Num. 29:17; Num. 29:18; Num. 29:20; Num. 29:21; Num. 29:23; Num. 29:24; Num. 29:26; Num. 29:27; Num. 29:29; Num. 29:30; Num. 29:32; Num. 29:33; Num. 29:36; Num. 29:37. Take a moment to worship the the Lamb Who Alone is worthy of your worship by playing (and singing to Him) Twila Paris' beautiful song... The Lamb of God. Your only Son no sin to hide But You have sent Him from Your side To walk upon this guilty sod And to become the Lamb of God Your gift of love they crucified They laughed and scorned Him as he died The humble King they named a fraud And sacrificed the Lamb of God Oh Lamb of God, Sweet lamb of God I love the Holy Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God I was so lost I should have died But You have brought me to Your side To be led by Your staff and rod And to be called a lamb of God Oh Lamb of God, Sweet lamb of God I love the Holy Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God Oh wash me in His precious Blood My Jesus Christ the Lamb of God Who takes away the sin of the world - Who refers to the Lamb (Jesus) and clearly links Him with the sacrificial system int the mind of the Jews, for all were familiar with the sacrifices for animals for sin, but there had never been a declaration in the OT that there was a sacrifice that could take away the sins of the world. So this was a radical concept to all who heard John's pronouncement. And yet it was clear that John was linking Jesus with the Levitical sacrificial system. Note that John does not say Jesus came to take away the sin of the Jews, but of the world. This would have also been a radical concept to Jewish ears, because world would include Gentiles! Of course, the apostle John is not teaching "universalism" or that all the souls ever born into this world will be saved (See Is universalism / universal salvation biblical?). John is saying that Jesus' sacrifice is sufficient for any person who receives His atoning sacrifice by grace through faith. Or stated another way we might say Christ invites all to come to the "salvation feast" which He has prepared (Luke 14:16-24+; Rev. 22:17+). The apostle in effect amplified or expanded the meaning of the world in Revelation 5:9+ writing that "they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are You (THE LAMB in Rev 5:8+) to take the book and to break its seals; for You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation (i.e., "take away the sin of the world"). Takes away (airo) is in the present tense "signifying the ongoing sufficiency of Jesus’ sacrifice and the fact that it is available at all times for every sinner who will trust in Him." (Cole) Sin (hamartia) is singular and in essence depicts ALL of the variegated sins of ALL mankind for all time, ALL collected together (so to speak). Christ's death was sufficient to take them ALL away, but of course only those who believe in His sin erasing death will be credited with His righteousness (right standing with God, blameless in Him). Are these not some of the most wonderful words ever spoken/written? And so here at the outset of Jesus' ministry, John in essence describes the ultimate purpose for Jesus' incarnation as the God-Man - He is the Sin Bearer of the world. My sin—oh, the bliss of this glorious thought!— My sin, not in part but the whole, Is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more, Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul! It Is Well with My Soul - Horatio G. Spafford Henry Morris on takes away has an interesting thought - The figure here is that of the two goats (Leviticus 16:7-22), offered on the annual Day of Atonement. One would die for the sins of the people; the other ("the scapegoat") would carry away all their sins into the wilderness. But "it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins" (Hebrews 10:4). Sacrifices were offered every day, but they could "never take away sins" (Hebrews 10:11). Their blood could only provide a temporary "atonement" (or "covering"), until the one capable Lamb of God could come to take away the "sin," not just "sins" of the whole world! Takes away (142) (airo) literally means to lift up something (Mt 17:27) and to carry it (Lxx - Ge 44:1, Ex 25:28 = the Ark). Figuratively in John 1:29 (and 1 John 3:5+) airo speaks of the taking away of sins. Airo is used twice in Isaiah 53:8+ "By oppression and judgment He was taken away (Lxx = airo); And as for His generation, who considered That He was cut (Lxx = airo) off out of the land of the living (Lexham English Septuagint = "His life was taken from the earth; He was led to death...) For the transgression of my people, to whom the stroke was due?" In Jn 8:59 the Jews (who ostensibly "came to believe in Him" - Jn 8:30) "picked up (airo) stones to throw at Him" because He had declared" before Abraham was born, I am.”(I AM = EGO EIMI - The Jews recognized He was calling Himself God and sought to stone Him for what they thought was blasphemy!) (Jn 8:58) Sin (266) (hamartia) literally conveys the idea of missing the mark as when hunting with a bow and arrow (in Homer some hundred times of a warrior hurling his spear but missing his foe). Later hamartia came to mean missing or falling short of any goal, standard, or purpose. Hamartia in the Bible signifies a departure from God's holy, perfect standard of what is right in word or deed (righteous). It pictures the idea of missing His appointed goal (His will) which results in a deviation from what is pleasing to Him. In short, sin is conceived as a missing the true end and scope of our lives, which is the Triune God Himself. As Martin Luther put it "Sin is essentially a departure from God." Brian Bell - The blood of lambs covered the sins of the Jews Ps.32:1 "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered." The blood of Jesus takes away the sins of the world - Heb.10:4 it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sin....Sacrifice examples: First sacrifice was for the Individual (Adam/Eve; “Tunics of skin”; Ge.3:21+). Second was for a Family (Passover Lamb; Ex.12). Third was for the Nation (Day of Atonement; an offering made by fire; Lev.23:27+). Fourth is for the World (Jesus for the world; Jn.1:29). Related Resources: Baker Evangelical Dictionary Lamb, Lamb of God Holman Bible Dictionary Lamb of God Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible Lamb of God International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Lamb of God McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia Lamb of God John 1:29 What does it mean that Jesus is the Lamb of God? Chart of Kinsman-Redeemer and Old Testament Shadows fulfilled in the New Testament THE LAMB OF GOD PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE GENESIS: In the Old Testament, the question is “WHERE IS THE LAMB?” In Genesis 22 God commanded Abraham "Take now your son, your only son, whom you love, Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah; and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I will tell you." (Ge 22:2+) On the way to the mountain, Isaac asked his father “Where is the LAMB for the burnt offering?” (Ge 22:7+) to which Abraham replied "God will provide for Himself the LAMB for the burnt offering, my son." (Ge 22:8+). As Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac whom he loved, he “raised his eyes and looked and behold, behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns; and Abraham went and took the ram and offered him up for a burnt offering in the place of (as a "substitute" for) his son." (Ge 22:13) "Abraham called the name of that place the LORD WILL PROVIDE, (JEHOVAH JIREH) as it is said to this day, "In the mount of the LORD it will be provided." (Ge 22:14+) JEHOVAH JIREH is more literally "Jehovah will see,” which conveys the idea that Jehovah sees the need before it arises and provides for the need! The Omniscient One sees your need beloved. The amazing God of all grace (1Pe 5:10+) not only foresaw Abraham's need for ”A” lamb, but even more amazing, foresaw our need for “THE” LAMB OF GOD to be our Substitute. And so Paul could testify that “God saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works (not because of any “merit” or because we deserved it), but according to His own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus from all eternity (Jehovah saw our need for the LAMB OF GOD, even before time began!)” (2Ti 1:9+) Spurgeon writes that we "admire Abraham's giving up his son to God. Much more admire Jehovah's giving up His Son for sinners. Jehovah is the great Provider, and He provides the offering, not only for us, but for Himself, for the sacrifice was necessary to God as well as to man. And it is a burnt offering, not only a sin-offering but an offering of a sweet savor unto Himself." EXODUS: In Exodus Israel was groaning because of enslavement by Egypt and in great need, a need which Jehovah saw, declaring “I will DELIVER you from bondage. I will REDEEM you with an outstretched arm (In light of the Cross, ponder God's redemption by His “outstretched arm!”) and with great judgments.” (Ex 6:6+) God redeemed Israel from slavery in Egypt with the blood of a LAMB, instructing Moses “your LAMB shall be an unblemished male a year old…You shall keep it until the 14th day of (Nisan), then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight. Take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts (vertical motion) and on the lintel (horizontal part of the doorframe) (ponder the application of blood vertically and horizontally – could this foreshadow the Cross?) of the houses in which they eat it. And they shall eat the flesh that same night….it is the LORD'S Passover… For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you." (Exodus 12:5-8,11, 23+) Clearly Christ's death on the Cross was foreshadowed in Exodus 12+ by the sacrifice of an unblemished lamb whose blood was applied to the entry door, for centuries later Paul recorded the inspired words that “Christ our PASSOVER [LAMB] has been sacrificed.” (1Cor 5:7Amplified+) Paul adds that "now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ." (Eph 2:13+ Beloved, may God grant each of us the Spirit's power to “conduct ourselves in (reverent) fear during the time of our (relatively short) stay upon earth, knowing that we were not redeemed with perishable things like silver or gold from your futile (useless in light of eternity) way of life inherited from your forefathers, but with PRECIOUS BLOOD, AS OF A LAMB unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ” (1Peter 1:17-19-note) Spurgeon comments on the precious blood of the Lamb of God: "Standing at the foot of the Cross, we see hands, and feet, and side, all distilling crimson streams of precious blood. It is “PRECIOUS” because of its redeeming and atoning efficacy. By it the sins of Christ’s people are atoned for; they are redeemed from under the law; they are reconciled to God, made one with Him. Christ’s blood is also “PRECIOUS” in its cleansing power; it “cleanses us from all sin.” (1 Jn 1:7+) “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.” (Isa 1:18+) Through Jesus’ blood there is not a spot left upon any believer, no wrinkle nor any such thing remains. O precious blood, which makes us clean, removing the stains of abundant iniquity, and permitting us to stand "accepted in the Beloved" (Eph 1:6KJV+), notwithstanding the many ways in which we have rebelled against our God. The blood of Christ is likewise “PRECIOUS” in its preserving power. We are safe from the destroying angel under the sprinkled blood. Remember it is God’s seeing the blood which is the true reason for our being spared. Here is comfort for us when the eye of faith is dim, for God’s eye is still the same. The blood of Christ is “PRECIOUS” also in its sanctifying influence. The same blood which justifies by taking away sin, does in its after-action, quicken the new nature and lead it onward to subdue sin and to follow out the commands of God. There is no motive for holiness so great as that which streams from the veins of Jesus. And “PRECIOUS,” unspeakably precious, is this blood, because it has an overcoming power. It is written, “They overcame through the BLOOD OF THE LAMB.” (Rev 12:11KJV+, cf 1Jn 5:4-5+) How could they do otherwise? He who fights with the precious blood of Jesus, fights with a weapon which cannot know defeat. The blood of Jesus! sin dies at its presence, death ceases to be death: heaven’s gates are opened. The blood of Jesus! we shall march on, conquering and to conquer, so long as we can trust its power!" ISAIAH: "All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way, but the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him (literally "laid on Him with a death-dealing blow"). He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. Like a LAMB that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, so He did not open His mouth.” (Isaiah 53:6-7+) Centuries later when the Ethiopian Eunuch ask Phillip “of Whom does the prophet Isaiah speak?” “Philip opened his mouth and beginning from (Isaiah 53:7+) he preached Jesus to him.” (Acts 8:32-35+) THE GOSPEL OF JOHN: John the Baptist answers the Old Testament question, declaring “Behold the LAMB OF GOD Who takes away the sin of the world.” (Jn 1:29+). The renowned preacher C H Spurgeon once tested an auditorium in which he was to speak that evening. Stepping into the pulpit, Spurgeon loudly proclaimed, "Behold the lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world." Satisfied with the acoustics, he left and went his way. Unknown to him, there were two men working in the rafters of that large auditorium, neither one a Christian. One of the men was pricked in his conscience by the verse Spurgeon quoted and became a believer later that day! May Spurgeon's experience encourage all of us to boldly, unashamedly proclaim the Gospel of the Lamb, which is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes (Ro 1:16+). THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST: Keep in mind that the most common Name for Jesus in the Revelation is "THE LAMB." (Lamb -29x, Jesus-14x!) After our Lord Jesus Christ had been raised from the dead on the third day according to the Scriptures (1Cor 15:4+), He came into the room in the presence of the 11 disciples, and encouraged Thomas (who was doubting the truth of His resurrection) to “Reach here your finger and see My hands and reach here your hand, and put it into My side and be not unbelieving, but believing.” Thomas answered and said to Him, "My Lord and my God!" (Jn 20:27-28+) Those same nail-scarred hands John saw in that room on earth, were the very scars he saw in his glorified Lord's hands in heaven when he testified “I saw between the throne and the elders a LAMB standing, as if SLAIN (The same Greek verb [sphazo] was used to describe the slaughter of the Passover lamb in Ex 12:6!)” (Revelation 5:6+). Spurgeon asks "Why should our exalted Lord appear in His wounds in glory? The wounds of Jesus are His glories, His jewels, His sacred ornaments. Jesus wears the appearance of a SLAIN LAMB as His court dress in which He wooed our souls, and redeemed them by His complete atonement. Nor are these only the ornaments of Christ: they are the trophies of His love and of His victory. He has divided the spoil with the strong. He has redeemed for Himself a great multitude whom no man can number, and these SCARS are the memorials of the fight. Ah! if Christ thus loves to retain the thought of His sufferings for His people, how precious should His wounds be to us!" In Isaiah Jehovah declared “Behold, I have inscribed (engraved) you on the palms of My hands.” (Isa 49:16+) Spurgeon asks "What are these wounds in Thy hands, these sacred stigmata, these ensigns of suffering? The graver’s tool was the nail, backed by the hammer. He must be fastened to the Cross, that His people might be truly graven on the palms of His hands. There is much consolation here. We know that what a man has won with great pain he will keep with great tenacity. Child of God, you cost Christ too much for Him to forget you." Spurgeon goes on to add "It does not say, “Thy name.” Yes, the name is there, but that is not all: “I have graven THEE.” See the fulness of this! I have graven thy person, thine image, thy case, thy circumstances, thy sins, thy temptations, thy weaknesses, thy wants, thy works; I have graven thee, everything about thee, all that concerns thee; I have put thee altogether there. Wilt thou ever say again that thy God hath forsaken thee when he has graven thee upon His own palms?" See also onsite devotional Inscribed on His Hands). In the face of such amazing love, how could God ever forget His people? Do you ever feel like He has forgotten you or your difficult circumstances? Then take heart, for He Himself has declared “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you.” (Heb 13:5+) and the scars on the Lamb that was slain seal His promise forever! Augustus Toplady spoke of this great truth writing "My name from the palms of His hands eternity will not erase; Impressed on His heart it remains, in marks of indelible grace. Yes, I to the end shall endure, as sure as the earnest is giv’n; More happy, but not more secure, then even the glorified spirits in Heav’n." (Hymn: A Debtor to Mercy Alone) As Spurgeon remarks "How loving, then, how full of superlative, super-excellent affection is God toward you and toward me in so recording our names." In view of so great a sacrifice procured by the meek and gentle Lamb of God, let us join now with that heavenly throng singing with a loud voice “Worthy is the LAMB that was SLAIN to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing… To Him who sits on the throne, and to the LAMB, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever." (Revelation 5:12-13+) THOUGHT: The question in the OT was “WHERE IS THE LAMB?” The answer in the NT is “BEHOLD THE LAMB!” Our cry throughout eternity will be “ WORTHY IS THE LAMB!” (See this charted out below) And all God’s children said “Hallelujah! Amen!” In the mysterious working of God, the LAMB Who died to redeem us and give us new life in Himself is now our SHEPHERD (cf Rev 7:17+) Who ever lives to make us, His SHEEP, lie down in green pastures, to lead us beside still waters, to restore our soul, to guide us in the paths of righteousness for His name’s sake, to walk with us through the valley of the shadow of death, to prepare a table before us in the presence of our enemies, to anoint our head with oil, to cause our cup to overflow. “Surely goodness and lovingkindness will follow (us) all the days of (our) life, and (we) will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.” (Ps 23:1-6+) Father, as we BEHOLD THE LAMB "slain from the foundation of the world" (Rev 13:8KJV+) and ponder with wonder and awe the REDEMPTION wrought by our REDEEMER’S precious blood, may Your Spirit use this eternal Word of Truth to enable us to daily die to self and lovingly follow the Good Shepherd all the days of our life. Amen Worship the Lamb singing MY REDEEMER LIVES - NICOLE C MULLEN Redemption by the Lamb of God The Question in the Old Testament was... Where is the Lamb? The Answer in the New Testament is... Behold the Lamb! The Cry throughout eternity is... Worthy is the Lamb! The ram in the thicket The Passover Lamb The Lamb of God Christ our Passover The Lamb that was slain Ge 22:1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14 Jehovah Jireh: The LORD Will Provide Ex 12:5, 6, 7, 13, 14+ [Read Ex 12:1-51] 430 yr in Egypt, 30 yr free, 400 in bondage cp Ex 12:40+ (430) with Acts 7:6+ (400) Jn 1:29, 36+ Jn 19:31, 32, 33, 36, Ps 34:19, 20 (See study of Jehovah Roi - The LORD is my Shepherd) 1Cor 5:7 Isa 53:7+ Acts 8:32, 33, 34, 35+ 1 Pe 1:18-19+ 1 Pe 2:24+ Jn 20:20, 27 Rev 5:6+ Re 5:12+ Re 19:7, 9+ Re 21:22, 2+ Re 22:1-+ Re 22:3+ Come Let Us Worship Here I Am to Worship We Bow Down CLICK HERE and take a few moments out of your busy schedule Listen, watch and worship the Lamb of God! The Lamb John 1:29 - Sermon Starters - John Butler John the Baptist was the herald of Jesus Christ. He, therefore, knew Who Jesus was and proclaimed it without hesitation. Here is a good example, John sees Jesus and tells those about him, Who Jesus is. We note three things about this announcement made by John the Baptist. FIRST—THE WORTH OF THE LAMB "Behold." John was watching for Jesus. When he saw Him, it was "Behold." This signifies importance. It speaks of the worth of the Lamb. The Lamb/Jesus is what we need most, for He takes away out sins and brings us eternal life. You may have many needs in your life but none is as great as your soul salvation. And the Lamb of God was provided to bring us soul salvation. Therefore, His worth is impossible to calculate in human terms. To deliver us from eternal hellfire to the glories of eternal heaven make Jesus worth more than anything else. In the final book of the Bible we read, "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing" (Revelation 5:12). No one is so worthy as the Lamb, Jesus Christ. SECOND—THE WORK OF THE LAMB "Who taketh away the sin of the world." The primary work of Jesus Christ was to "take away the sin of the world." He was a great teacher, healer and example but that was not the main reason He came into the world. The main reason was to provide a way of salvation for sinners via the crucifixion. We note two important things about this crucifixion of the Lamb. • The way of the Lamb. "Lamb of God." Our text talks about only one Lamb. God only provided One Lamb. There is only one way of salvation (Acts 4:12, I Timothy 2:5). Christ alone is the way of salvation (John 14:6). It is His blood and none other that brings redemption (I Peter 1:18, 19). • The world for the Lamb. "World." Christ is able to save anyone in the world. We do not need to incorporate other religions of the world into the Gospel message. It is Christ or eternal damnation. He is the only Savior for the entire world. THIRD—THE WANTING OF THE LAMB "Lamb." Many folk in Jesus day, like many in every day, really did not want a Lamb. They wanted a Lion. One day Jesus will come back to earth as the "Lion" (Revelation 5:5). The Lion will conquer and rule the world. But before the Lion comes the Lamb. The sin problem must be dealt with first. Many folk want to conquer people, not passions; they want position, prestige, and possessions, not purity. They want earthly power not spiritual power and so reject the Lamb which takes away their sin and makes the Lion part possible. Before Jesus is our Sovereign, He must first be our Savior. WITH LOINS GIRDED - J J KNAP John must have cast a deep glance into Jesus’ heart to point Him out as the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world, at His very first appearance. Among those who listened to this short sermon at Bethabara, there would not be one who did not understand the meaning of it. Daily, a lamb was placed upon the altar in the front court of the temple. Annually, the Passover lamb, whose blood was painted on the door posts at the time of the exodus out of Egypt to make the angel of death pass by, was prepared in every house. All Israel was very familiar with the idea that a meek and blameless lamb would die instead of the sinner. These lambs only purified the conscience to the degree the sinner saw in it the great sacrifice that Jesus would bring one day upon Golgotha. In Him no lamb was sacrificed like the others, but the Lamb to with the others pointed; the Lamb appointed and prepared of God. Indeed, the Lamb of God that would take away the sin, not only of Israel but also of the heathens, so, the sin of the world. This is, in short, the explanation of this profound saying. The sin of the world—it is not written in the plural but decidedly in the singular and rightly so. At its deepest, it is only one great, communal guilt that lies upon all mankind. It is this great guilt, including ours also, that Jesus took upon Himself at His birth; that He carried His life long; that He carried away to the cursed cross and to the depth of the grave. No one on earth can take away sin. We may try to cover or to belittle it, but we do not take it away. The severe law casts it in its full weight upon our conscience, but does not take it away. Only Christ took it away and takes it still daily away. He takes it completely away from us. He takes it so completely away from us that it disappears into the depth of the sea of forgetfulness. Therefore, John with his sermon remain continually before us: “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world!” At each stumble: “Behold the Lamb of God!” At each fall: “Behold the Lamb of God!” At each impure impulse of the heart: “Behold the Lamb of God!” Forever the eye upon Him who can hide the guilt of sin. Let us follow the example of the pious Israelite. He would place the hand upon the head of the lamb to transfer his guilt upon the lamb and to own the blameless perfection of the lamb. Let us also humbly and trustingly lay our hand of faith upon the holy Lamb of God, so that our sin may rest upon Him and His righteousness upon us. Only in that way shall we experience how precious His blood is and how completely it purifies us of all sin. Robert